Knogler Flashcards

1
Q

Kraniet

A

Pandeben: Os frontale
Isseben: Os partietale
Nakkeben: Os ossipitale
Kileben: Os sphenoidale
Tindingeben: Os temporale
Næseben: Os nasale
Kindben: Os zygomaticum
Overkæbe: Maxilla
Underkæbe: Mandidula

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2
Q

Kroppen (trucus)

A

Hvivler: Vertebrae
Ribben: Costae
Brystben: Sternum

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3
Q

Knogler i overekstremiteten

A

Skulderblad: Scapula
Kraveben: Clavicula

Armen:
Overarmsknogle: Humerus
Albueben: Ulna
Spoleben: Radius

Hånden:
Håndrodsknogler: Ossa carpi (karpalknoglerne)
Mellemrodsknogler: Ossa metacaspalia (metakarpalknoglerne)
Fingerknogler: Ossa digitorum manus (phalanges)

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4
Q

Knogler i underekstremiteten

A

Hofteben: Os coxae
- Tarmben: Os ilium
- Sædeben: os ischii
- Skamben: Os pubis
Korsben: Os sacrum

Benet:
Lårben: Femur
Skinneben: Tibia
Lægben: Fibula
Knæskal: Patella

Foden:
Fodrodsknogler: Ossa tarsi (tarsalknoglerne)
- Springben: Talus
- Hælben: Calcaneus
Mellemfodsknogler: Ossa metatarsalia (metatarsalknoglerne)
Tæer: Ossa digitorum pedis (phalanges)

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5
Q

Ledbånd

A

Hæfter knogle til knogle

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6
Q

Sene

A

Hæfter muskel til knogle

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7
Q

Én muskelcelle =

A

Én muskelfiber

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8
Q

Ryghvirvlen indeling …

A

Cervikallordose (C1-C7)
Torakalkyfose (T1-T12)
Lomballordose (L1-L5)
Os sacrum
Os coccygis

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9
Q

Celler i knoglerne

A

Osteoblaster -> bygger/danner knogler
Osteoclaster -> nedbryder knogler
Osteocytter -> vedligeholder knogler

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