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Hrvatski-matura > književnost > Flashcards

književnost Flashcards

1
Q

književnost

A

umjetnost čije je sredstvo izražavanja jezika

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2
Q

znanost o književnosti

A

bavi se proučavanjem književnosti i dijeli se na:
poetiku, povijest knjiž. i književnu kritiku

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3
Q

teorija književnosti ili poetika

A

proučava zakonitosti oblikovanja književnog djela; dijeli se na stilistku, versifikaciju, klasifikaciju

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4
Q

stilistika

A

proučava osobitosti književnog jezika

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5
Q

versifikacija

A

znanost o stihu

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6
Q

klasifikacija književnosti

A

bavi se podjelom književnosti na rodove i vrste

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7
Q

književna kritika

A

analiza i tumačenje djela

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8
Q

književna metodologija

A

bavi se različitim metodama proučavanja književnosti

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9
Q

podjela prema podrijetlu

A

usmena(narodna)
pisana(umjetnička)

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10
Q

podjela prema vremenu

A

tradicionalna
moderna(od 20. st.)

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11
Q

podjela prema izrazu

A

poezija, proza, drama

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12
Q

podjela prema sadržaju, obliku i vrstama

A

lirika
epika
drama
diskurzivni rod

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13
Q

sinkretizam

A

stapanje govora,plesa, glazbe i glume

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14
Q

strofe

A

monostih, distih…

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15
Q

stihovi

A

-erac

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16
Q

ditiramb

A

zanosan ton, slavi se priroda i životne radosti, hedonizam
—->tragedija

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17
Q

elegija

A

tužaljak koja izražava bol i žaljenje za nečim nedostižnim i izgubljenim

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18
Q

epitaf

A

nadgrobni natpis u stihovima

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19
Q

epigram

A

kratka, duhovita, satirična i sarkastična pjesma

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20
Q

himna

A

pjesma uzvišena tona i svečana, polagana ritma

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21
Q

oda

A

pjesma uzvošena i patetična tona

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22
Q

idila

A

tema-idiličan život u prirodi

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23
Q

elegijski distih

A

dvostih koji se sastoji od heksametra i pentametra

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24
Q

anafora

A

ponavljanje riječi na početku stiha

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25
Q

epifora

A

ponavljanje riječi na kraju stiha

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26
Q

simploka

A

ponavljanje riječi na početku i na kraju stiha

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27
Q

anadiploza

A

ponavljanje riječi s kraja jednog stiha na početku drugog

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28
Q

asideton

A

izostavljanje veznika, nizanje

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29
Q

polisideton

A

gomilanje veznika

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30
Q

litota

A

umanjivanje

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31
Q

metonimija

A

prijenos značenja s jedne riječi na drugu na temelju bliskosti

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32
Q

sinegdoha

A

metonimija, dio zamjenjuje cijelinu ili obrnuto

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33
Q

eufemizam

A

ublažavanje

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34
Q

versifikacijski sustavi

A

antički
silabička
akcenatska

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35
Q

antička ili kvantitativna versifikacija

A

stopa-kratki+dugi slogovi
pr. daktil,jamb,trohej,spondej

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36
Q

heksametar

A

6 stopa- 5 daktila+1 spondej/trohej

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37
Q

silabička versifikacija

A

stanca, rima

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38
Q

vrste rima

A
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39
Q

akcenatska versifikacija

A

izmjena naglašenih i nenaglašenih slogova

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40
Q

romanca

A

ubrzan ritam i vedar ton

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41
Q

balada

A

polagan ritam i tužan ton, pjeva o nesrećama, smrt junaka

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42
Q

poema

A

fabula povezana lirski

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43
Q

siže

A

redoslijed događaja kojim su prikazani u djelu

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44
Q

sredstva retardacije

A

digresija
epizoda
ponavljanja

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45
Q

digresija

A

kraće udaljavanje od radnje

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46
Q

epizoda

A

veća tematski zaokružena digresija

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47
Q

ab ovo

A

radnja počinje od početka

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48
Q

ep

A

duži oblik epskog pjesništva,

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49
Q

epilij

A

kraći od epa

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50
Q

epopeja

A

opsežan ep, široka slika nekog naroda; nacionalni ep, Odiseja, Ilijada

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51
Q

saga

A

vrsta skandinavske priče, zbivanja o obitelji

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52
Q

lančani ili stepenasti roman

A
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53
Q

prstenasti roman

A
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54
Q

paralelni roman

A
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55
Q

dramski tekst

A

popis lica+didaskalije+dijalog

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56
Q

dramska kompozicija

A

ekspozicija
početak sukoba
kulminacija
peripetija
rasplet

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57
Q

trojno jedinstvo

A

radnja, mjesto, vrijeme

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58
Q

grčki tragičari

A

Eshil-uvodi 2. glumca
Sofoklo-uvodi 3. glumca
Euripid-psihološki produbljuje likove

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59
Q

prolog

A

uvodni govor

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60
Q

parod

A

ulazna korska pjesma

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61
Q

epizodiji

A

dijalozi glumaca

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62
Q

stasimi

A

stajaće korske pjesme između epizodija

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63
Q

eksod

A

izlazna korska pjema

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64
Q

katarza

A

pročišćenje gledatelja

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65
Q

grčki komediograf

A

Aristofan

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66
Q

agon

A

natječaj 2 glumca

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67
Q

parabaza

A

srdišanja korska pjesma

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68
Q

komedija intrige

A

zaplet najčešće temeljen na nesporazumu

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69
Q

farsa

A

srednjovjekovni pučki oblik , karikirnia likovi, vulgarni humor

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70
Q

lakrdija

A

jeftini komični učinci

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71
Q

vodvilj

A

sentimentalna drama, pastirski život, renesansa

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72
Q

deus ex machina

A

tehničko rješenje u kasnim grčkim tragedijama: sukob se okončava intervencijom božanstva; svaki rasplet koji je nepredvidljiv i neuvjerljiv iz perspektive prethodne radnje

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73
Q

Homer

A

stara Grčka

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74
Q

Eshil

A

stara Grčka

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75
Q

Sofoklo

A

stara Grčka

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76
Q

Euripid

A

stara Grčka

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77
Q

Pindar

A

stara Grčka

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78
Q

Anakreont

A

stara Grčka

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79
Q

Sapfa

A

stara Grčka

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80
Q

Alkej

A

stara Grčka

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81
Q

Plaut

A

stari Rim

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82
Q

Vergilije

A

stari Rim

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83
Q

Horacije

A

stari Rim

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84
Q

Katul

A

stari Rim

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85
Q

Ovidije

A

stari Rim

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86
Q

Bašćanska ploča

A

srednji vijek

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87
Q

Vinodolski zakonik

A

srednji vijek

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88
Q

Misal po zakonu rimskoga dvora

A

srednji vijek

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89
Q

prva hrv. tiskana knjiga, najstarija inkunabula

A

Misal po zakonu rimskoga dvora

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90
Q

Alighieri

A

humanizam

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91
Q

Petrarca

A

humanizam

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92
Q

Boccacio

A

humanizam

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93
Q

Marulić

A

humanizam,renesansa

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94
Q

A. Vrančić

A

humanizam

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95
Q

Shakespeare

A

renesansa

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96
Q

Cervantes

A

renesansa

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97
Q

Držić

A

renesansa

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98
Q

P. Zoranić

A

renesansa

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99
Q

Hektorović

A

renesansa

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100
Q

Hanibal Lucić

A

renesansa

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101
Q

de la Barca

A

barok

102
Q

Gundulić

A

barok

103
Q

P. Zrinski

A

barok

104
Q

F.K. Frankopan

A

barok

105
Q

A.K. Zrinski

A

barok

106
Q

Juraj Habdelić

A

barok

107
Q

Moliere

A

klasicizam

108
Q

Voltaire

A

prosvjetiteljstvo

109
Q

T. Brezovački

A

prosvjetiteljstvo

110
Q

J.W. Goethe

A

(pred)romantizam

111
Q

Byron

A

romantizam

112
Q

Puškin

A

romantizam

113
Q

Poe

A

romantizam

114
Q

LJudevit Gaj

A

romantizam

115
Q

I. Mažuranić

A

romantizam

116
Q

Stanko Vraz

A

romantizam

117
Q

P. Preradović

A

romantizam

118
Q

Balzac

A

realizam

119
Q

Flaubert

A

realizam

120
Q

Tolstoj

A

realizam

121
Q

Dostojevski

A

realizam

122
Q

Gogolj

A

realizam

123
Q

V. Novak

A

realizam

124
Q

S.S. Kranjčević

A

realizam

125
Q

E. Kumičić

A

realizam

126
Q

Verlaine

A

impresionizam i simbolizam

127
Q

Rimbaud

A

impresionizam i simbolizam

128
Q

Mallarme

A

impresionizam i simbolizam

129
Q

Baudelaire

A

rani modernizam

130
Q

Matoš

A

hrvatska moderna

131
Q

V. Vidrić

A

hrvatska moderna

132
Q

D. Šimunović

A

hrvatska moderna

133
Q

Nehajev

A

hrvatska moderna

134
Q

Begović

A

hrvatska moderna

135
Q

Nazor

A

hrvatska moderna

136
Q

Proust

A

moderna proza

137
Q

Kafka

A

moderna proza

138
Q

Joyce

A

moderna proza

139
Q

Faulkner

A

moderna proza

140
Q

V. Woolf

A

moderna proza

141
Q

Camus

A

moderna proza

142
Q

A.B. Šimić

A
  1. st., ekspresionizam
143
Q

Krleža

A
  1. st., ekspresionizam
144
Q

Ujević

A
  1. st.
145
Q

Tadijanović

A
  1. st.
146
Q

Cesarić

A
  1. st.
147
Q

V. Parun

A

druga moderna

148
Q

J. Kaštelan

A

druga moderna

149
Q

J. Pupačić

A

druga moderna

150
Q

Mariknović

A

krugovaš,druga moderna

151
Q

Ilijada, Odiseja

A

antika(Grčka), Homer

152
Q

Homer

A

9./8. st pr.Kr.

153
Q

Alkej, Sapfa, Anakreont,Pindar

A

antika, Grčka

154
Q

Okovani Prometej

A

Eshil, tragedija

155
Q

Kralj Edip, Antigona

A

Sofoklo, tragedije

156
Q

Elektra

A

Euripid, tragedija

157
Q

Aristofan

A

komediograf, Grčka

158
Q

epopeja

A

junački ep

159
Q

Ilijada

A

epopeja, 24 pjevanja,

160
Q

Kralj Edip

A

tragedija u 6 činova

161
Q

Antigona ima __ činova

A

6

162
Q

Plaut

A

Rim, Škrtac

163
Q

Vergilije

A

Rim, Eneida, Georgike, Bukolike(Ekloge)

164
Q

Katul, Horacije

A

pjesnici, Rim, antika

165
Q

Ovidije

A

Rim, antika, Metarmofoze

166
Q

srebrni vijek

A

Marcijal, epigrami

167
Q

Eneida

A

12 pjevanja

168
Q

Pjesma o Rolandu

A

francuski ep

169
Q

Pjesma o Cidu

A

šanjolski ep

170
Q

Beowful

A

engleski ep

171
Q

Pjesma o Nibelunzima

A

njemački ep

172
Q

Kalevala

A

finske pjesme

173
Q

Bašćanska ploča

A

hrvatski, glagoljica

174
Q

Alighieri, Petrarca, Boccacio

A

predrenesansa

175
Q

Božanstvena komedija

A

alegorijski ep,33x3+1 pjevanja

176
Q

Kanconijer

A

Petrarca

177
Q

Petrarcin sonet

A
178
Q

elizabetanski sonet

A

3 katrena i jedan distih

179
Q

Bijesni Orlando

A

ep, Lodovic Ariost

180
Q

Judita

A

ep, Marko Marulć

181
Q

Arcadia

A

pastirski roman, Jacopo Sannazaro

182
Q

utemeljitelj eseja

A

Michel de Monaigne

183
Q

Hamlet

A

tragedija u 5 činova, 2. faza stvaralaštva

184
Q

Hrvatski humanizam

A
  1. polovica 15. st.
185
Q

hrvatska renesansa

A
  1. st.
186
Q

najvažniji predstavnik 2. generacije hrv petrarkista

A

Hanibal Lučić

187
Q

Jur nijedna na svit vila

A

drama, Hanibal Lučić

188
Q

Robinja

A

Hanibal Lučić

189
Q

Vazetje Sigeta grada

A

Brno Karnarutić, prvi hrvatski povijesni ep

190
Q

prvi hrv roman

A

Planine, Petar Zoranić

191
Q

otac hrv književnosti

A

Marulić

192
Q

Judita

A

6 činova, dvostruko rimovani dvanaesterac

193
Q

Novela od Stanca

A

Držić

194
Q

Dundo Maroje

A

eurditna komedija, Držić

195
Q

Život je san

A

barok, Pedro Calderon de la Barca

196
Q

manirizam

A

prijelazno razdoblje između renesanse i baroka, Cervantes i Shakespeare

197
Q

concetto

A

spajanje nepojmljivog

198
Q

tipičan stih baroka

A

osmerac

199
Q

Dubravka

A

pastoralna melodrama, barok, Gundulić

200
Q

Suze sina razmetnoga

A

Gundulić

201
Q

Osman

A

barokni ep u 20 pjevanja, Gundulić

202
Q

klasicizam

A
  1. st., filozofija racionalizma
203
Q

Škrtac

A

Moliere, klasicizam

204
Q

Cid

A

tragikomedij, Peirre Corneille

205
Q

otac enciklopedije

A

Denis Diderot

206
Q

Candide/Optimizam

A

Voltaire

207
Q

prosvjetitlejtvo

A
  1. st.
208
Q

Razgovor ugodni naroda slovinskoga

A

povijesni poučni ep, Andrija Kačić Miošić

209
Q

Matijaš grabancijaš dijak

A

komedija, Tituš Brezovački

210
Q

Satir iliti divlji čovjek

A

poučan ep, Relković

211
Q

Pjesničke meditacije

A

zbrika, Alphonse de Lamartine

212
Q

Ossianove pjesme

A

James Mecpherson

213
Q

Hodočašće Childea Harolda

A

poema,Byron

214
Q

Razbojnici

A

drama, Friedrich Schiller

215
Q

Junak našeg doba

A

roman, Ljermontov

216
Q

Đulabij

A

kanconijer, Vraz

217
Q

Rodu o jeziku, Putnik, Zora puca

A

Preradović

218
Q

Grobničko polje

A

Demeter

219
Q

Juran i Sofija

A

prva hrv povijesna tragedija, Sakcinski

220
Q

Gospođa Bovary

A

Flaubert

221
Q

tvorac psihološkog realizma

A

Flaubert

222
Q

Lovčevi zapisi

A

novelistička zbirka, Turgenjev

223
Q

utemeljitelj naturalizma

A

Zola

224
Q

Therese Raquin

A

roman, Zola

225
Q

Germinal

A

roman, Zola

226
Q

šenoino doba

A

predrealizam

227
Q

Zlatarovo zlato

A

Šenoa

228
Q

U registraturi

A

Kovačić

229
Q

Pod starim krovovima

A

Gjalski

230
Q

Olga i Lina, Gospođa Sabina

A

Kumičić

231
Q

Leconte de Lisle, Gautier

A

parnasovci

232
Q

Mallarme, Verlaine, Rimbaud

A

simbolisti

233
Q

Tri sestre

A

drama, Čehov

234
Q

Nora/Lutkina kuća

A

drama, Ibsen

235
Q

Đuka Begović

A

Kozarac

236
Q

Alkar, Duga, Muljika

A

Šimunović

237
Q

Misao na vječnost

A

Leskovar

238
Q

Bijeg

A

Nehajev

239
Q

U oblacima, Jutro, Dva pejsaža, Adieu

A

Vidrić

240
Q

U traganju za izgubljenim vremenom

A

Proust

241
Q

Uliks

A

Joyce

242
Q

Gospođa Dolloway

A

Woolf

243
Q

Krik i bijes

A

Faulkner

244
Q

Marquez

A

postmodernizam

245
Q

Šest osoba traži autora

A

Pirandello

246
Q

Prokleta avlija

A

Ivo Andrić

247
Q

Miroslav Krleža

A
  1. razdoblje
248
Q

Slamnig, Mihalić

A

krugovaši

249
Q

Kaštelan, Parun, Pupačić

A

druga moderna

250
Q

Koraljna vrata

A

Pavličić

251
Q

Predstava Hamlet u selu …

A

Brešan

252
Q

solilokvij

A

ispovijest

Hrvatski-matura (1 decks)

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