Knights Flashcards
Black Death
A very deadly and contagious disease that was spread by fleas and rats which lived on Medieval ships and all around cities/towns.
Symptoms of the Black Death
It causes swollen lymph nods and was covered in black blotches. You will also get a high fever, hallucinate, and vomit blood.
Bubonic plague
A highly contagious, usually fatal disease. Swollen lymph nods were a typical symptom.
Scapegoat
A person wrongfully blamed, sometimes leading to persecution.
Peasants revolt
When the lowest order of society rose up and demanded better living conditions.
Jacquerie
Another name for the peasants revolt but in France.
Poll tax
A standard tax collected from every person.
Wat Tyler
One of the leaders of the peasants revolt and a former soldier. But then killed by the Lord Mayor of London.
John ball
One of the leaders of the peasants revolt. He was also a stirring preacher who believed that since all people were equal in the sight of God, there should be no class distinctions.
Flagellants
Groups of religious fanatics
Giovanni Boccaccio
An Italian poet who used the Black Death as a background for his collection of stories called Decameron.
Apprentice
One who learns a trade by working for a master.
Charter
A written order authorizing the right to operate as a town.
Commerce
The buying, selling, and trading of goods and services.
Guild
A union of people practicing the same craft.
Journeyman
One admitted to a guild but not yet a master.
Got paid money daily
Master
A certified expert and perfected the skill to make goods and produce them
Barter
A person who exchanges goods for goods.
Hanseatic League
When Merchant guilds put their wealth together.
Merchant guild
The most powerful citizens
Middle class
People who have money and a desire for freedom
Page
At the age of 7 or 8, a nobles son would be sent to live in the household of another knight.
Gets education from a knight.
Waits at the table, learns to ride, to fight, and to play music.
Learns knightly courtesy
Squire
At the age of 14 or 15 THE become a squire
Knights assistant/bodyguard
Attends the knights tournaments
Fights by the knights side in battles
Learns how to care for weapons
Spent most of their time hunting
Expected to b a knight
Knight
Usually at the age of 21, squires become knights
Would be bathed and be purified before the ceremony
A new knight was dubbed, robbed, and armed by his lord