Knife Skills and Cuts Flashcards

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1
Q

why do you cut evenly

A

it ensures even cooking.

it enhances the appearance of the product.

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2
Q

chop

A

to cut into irregularly shaped pieces.

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3
Q

concasser

A

to chop coarsely.

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4
Q

mince

A

to chop into very fine pieces.

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5
Q

emincer

A

to cut into very thin slices (does not mean “to mince”)

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6
Q

shred

A

to cut into thin strips, either with the coarse blade of a grater (manual or power) or with a chef’s knife.

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7
Q

tourne

A

looks like garlic. oval shape with cut ends

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8
Q

large dice

A

around 2 cm per side

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9
Q

medium dice

A

around 12 mm each side

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10
Q

Small dice

A

6 mm each side

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11
Q

fine brunoise

A

cube with 1.5 mm each side

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12
Q

rondelle

A

circle cut. varied diameter and thickness

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13
Q

paysanne

A

12mm by 12mm by 3mm. can be round, square or rectangular

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14
Q

lozenge

A

12 mm by 12mm by 3mm. diamond shape

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15
Q

fermiere

A

irregular shape, varying sizes

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16
Q

batonnet

A

6 mm by 6mm by 6-7.5 cm. long, rectangle prism

17
Q

julienne, or allumette potatoes

A

3mm by 3mm by 6 cm. long, rectangular prism

18
Q

fine julienne

A

1.5 mm by 1.5 mm by 5 cm. long, rectangular prism

19
Q

brunoise

A

3 mm each side