Knee 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Meniscal tears and classifications What do US only visualize

A

Peripery of any fibro cartilage

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2
Q

Image meniscal tear with a cyst

A

image

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3
Q

Image of Meniscal tear

A

image

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4
Q

What is a Pelligrini Steida Disease or lesion?

A

Post traumatic peri articular osteoma as result of partial avulsion of MCL

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5
Q

Image of Pes Anserine bursitis

A

see image

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6
Q

What is medial Plica syndrome?

A

a ribbon like fold of synovium embryologic remnant

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7
Q

Where does the ITB insert and anterior to what structure?

A

Gerdys tubercle and bicep femoris tendon

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8
Q

Image of the LCL lig

A

see image

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9
Q

What both have attachments to the fibular head and why do we flex the knee at 30-35 deg

A

The LCL and Biceps femoris

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10
Q

Is the LCL intra or exta capsular

A

extra capsular

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11
Q

What is the function of the popliteus muscle?

A

unlock the extended knee with lateral rotation of the femur

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12
Q

Image of tibio fibular joint

A

dont forget to take a look at this when people have lateral knee pain

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13
Q

Image of the common fibular nerve What else is it called

A

Peroneal nerve What part of the fibular head does it move

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14
Q

What is the fabellofibular ligament

A

small seasmoid on lateral aspect of knee.

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15
Q

Hoffas fat pad intar or extra synovial

A

the fat pad is intra artcular but extra synovial

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16
Q

During anterior knee eval of the quad tendon insturcting the pt to lift their foot off the table proves what improvements in the image

A

Fills the supapatellar bursa with fluid preventing dry knee

17
Q

What does a bolster do with the knee at 30 deg for the quad tendo

A

Contracts the quadriceps tendon enhancing the suprapatellar bursal interface

18
Q

Image of IT band or runners knee

A

note the fluid in image

19
Q

What hamstring tendons form to attach on the fibular head

A

Long and short head of the bicep femoris

20
Q

Image of BF muscle

A

Bote bolster under ankle

21
Q

Where does a bakers cysts form and talk about the neck

A

Baker cysts have a tell tale conformation by displaying a unique neck of origin. As effusion enlarges between the medial gastroc and semi membranosis.

22
Q

Image of Pbakers Cyst

A

The neck is like a call out balloon in the cartoon

23
Q

how do you diagnose a deep vein thrombosis

A

vein compression (lack of compression is positive), color doppler and power doppler

24
Q

Where is the posterolateral fabella located?

A

lateral gastroc and my be visible on BF

25
Q

Image of a tibial nerve neuro fibromatosis and thrombosis

A

genetic disorder

26
Q

What are loose bodies composed of

A

cartilage or cartilage and bone and result form any process that leads to disruption of the articular surface.

27
Q

What is the highest complication of TKR

A

Arthrofibrosis

28
Q

Image of arthrofibrosis post-TKR

A

Note synovial hypertrophy and hoffa pad