Knee Flashcards
Ligaments
Anterior Cruciate
Posterior Cruciate
Medial Collateral
Lateral Collateral
Parts of the knee
Ligaments
Meniscus (medial and lateral)
Patella/patellar tendon
Popliteus
Joints are defined as…
Congruent
Incongruent
Congruent
Direct contact of the articles surface along the surface during movement (ex head of femur in acetabulum)
Incongruent
Not direct articulation of the joint surface in movement
ACL
Front of tibia, angles backward to posterior aspect of femur
PCL
Posterior aspect of tibia, angles frontward to anterior of genital condyle
Function of ACL and PCL
Stabilize femur and tibia in front to back direction
MCL
Spans the joint space to create stability on medial side to stop bones from going to far medial
LCL
Stabilize joint/bones in lateral direction, also crosses joint space
Meniscus
Lateral and medial meniscus to create congruency between tibia and general condyles
Patella
Sesamoid bone
Patellar retinaculum
Connective tissues that envelopes patella on lateral and medial sides