KMT

Question 1

Provides an overview of the microscopic properties of molecules and their interactions.

Answer 1

Kinetic molecular theory

Question 2

What does kinetic molecular theory states?

Answer 2

1. Matter is composed of small particles
2. Molecules interact through attractive forces
3. Molecules are in constant random motion
4. Temperature is the measure of average kinetic energy

Question 3

The molecular motion depends on ___ and ___ ?

Answer 3

Temperature and intermolecular force

Question 4

How does solid, liquid, and gas move?

Answer 4

Solid - Restricted motion, vibrates

Liquid - Move past each other, small distances, collide

Gas - Move freely, long distances

Question 5

In KE,

As the heat increases, the kinetic energy (energy in motion) _____ ?

Answer 5

Increases

Question 6

KMT Properties of Matter:

1. At _____ temperature, intermolecular forces determine the state of a substance.
2. The physical state of matter is affected by both ___ and ___.
3. At ___ temperature, intermolecular forces dominate.
4. At ___ temperature, the molecules have higher kinetic energy and will be able to overcome the intermolecular forces.

Answer 6

1. Lower
2. Kinetic energy and intermolecular forces
3. Lower
4. Higher

Question 7

What are the two types of attractive forces?

Answer 7

Intramolecular (within) and intermolecular (between)

Question 8

It holds the particle together in ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds.

Answer 8

Intramolecular forces

Question 9

It is responsible for the properties of matter.

Answer 9

Intermolecular forces

Question 10

Strength of intermolecular force in each state of matter.

Answer 10

Solid - Strong
Liquid - Intermediate
Gas - Weak

Question 11

The higher the temperature, the ___ intermolecular force.

Answer 11

Weaker

Question 12

The higher the kinetic energy, the ___ intermolecular force.

Answer 12

Weaker