Klicker Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Cremation began during the Stone Age

A

around 3000 B.C.

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2
Q

The practice widespread from Ireland to Hungary where the process of cremation symbolized refinement of the precious essence of spirit

A

The era of the Early Iron Age

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3
Q

Greeks also practiced earth burial, they believed the cremation fire symbolized purification and

A

the release of the spirit from the body

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4
Q

_________ allowed the Greeks to easily transport slain warriors home from the battlefield.

A

Cremation

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5
Q

Scandinavia cremation began in the

A

Middle Bronze Age

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6
Q

Cremation was considered the favored method of disposition until the

A

10th Century A.D.

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7
Q

The stage was set for cremation to remain the deposition of choice in what countries

A
Europe
Greece
Scandanavia 
India
China
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8
Q

Believed those who had shunned evil would have a prosperous afterlife, for which it was necessary to preserve the body in its most perfect form.

A

Members of the Cult of Osiris, in Egypt

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9
Q

Preservation and erected elaborate tombs to house the dead

A

Mummification

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10
Q

Cremation was prevalent in Rome until the

A

First century after Christ

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11
Q

When in opposition to Rome’s paganism, Christians emulated Christ’s entombment by gradually replacing the ancient tradition with

A

earth burial

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12
Q

Earth burial became the preferred disposition for the next

A

1,900 years

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13
Q

First cremation in the U.S

A

December 6, 1876

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14
Q

How many years after the first cremation was it popular in the US?

A

80 years

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15
Q

Funeral practice was somewhat typical throughout the United States

A

During the early 1960s

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16
Q

Jessica Mitford

A

1963, The American Way of Death

17
Q

The funeral director’s mind-set in the 60s was that the only kind of appropriate funeral?

A

Traditional Funeral

18
Q

Funeral directors _____________ families who desire simplistic ways of coping with death

A

imposed their own beliefs on

19
Q

What kind of effect was there on services that were not an embalmed casket service.

A

Negative

20
Q

Funeral homes did not have adequate facilities to hold

A

unembalmed bodies

21
Q

Funeral directors had very ____________ or _______ in dealing with nontraditional families and services.

A

little preparation, training

22
Q

Society in general was becoming non-churched and the Vietnam War was causing many people to question American tradition

A

During the late 60s

23
Q

Express themselves verbally by questioning authority, many of their parents and grandparents, express themselves non-verbally by not having funeral for deceased loved ones

A

Baby Boomers

24
Q

Funeral directors turned their backs on consumers who were not subscribing to

A

traditional funerals