kkkk Flashcards

1
Q

Study of structure, properties, composition, and changes that matter undergoes.
- Study of matter.
- Central science.

A

Chemistry

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2
Q

Father of modern chemistry.

A

Antoine Lavoisier

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3
Q

Physical material of the universe.
- Anything that occupies space, and has mass.

A

matter

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4
Q

Refers to the amount of matter present in the material. (Constant)

A

mass

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5
Q

Mass x pull of gravity
Varies on the pull of gravity.

A

weight

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6
Q

Pull of gravity on moon

A

1.622 m/s2

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7
Q

pull of gravity on earth

A

9.8m/s2

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8
Q

Conceptualize the first true periodic table

A

ANTOINE-LAURENT de LAVOISIER

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9
Q

Invented the first lighter.

A

JOHANN WOLFGANG DOBEREINER

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10
Q

1st law of triads

A

Fe, Co, Ni

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11
Q

2nd law of triads

A

Ru, Rh, Pd

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12
Q

3rd law of triads

A

Os, Ir, Pt

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13
Q

Arranged the periodic table by increasing MASS NUMBER. (Atomic Weight)

A

JULIUS LOTHAR MEYER & DMITRI MENDELEEV

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14
Q
  • Re-arranged the periodic table of elements. (Now: Modern Periodic Table)
  • Arranged by increasing ATOMIC NUMBER
A

HENRY GWYN JEFFREYS MOSELEY

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15
Q
  • Building blocks of matter.
  • Basic unit of matter.
A

atom

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16
Q

who named atoms?

A

democritus

17
Q

Particles inside the atom.

A

subatomic particles

18
Q

subatomic particles

A

proton
neutron
electrons

19
Q

mass of proton

A

1.6726 x 10^-24

20
Q

mass of neutrons

A

1.675 x 10^-24

21
Q

mass of electrons

A

9.10938 x 10^28

22
Q

P + N (Found inside the nucleus)

A

mass number

23
Q

Gives the identity to the element.

24
Q

Only subatomic particle affected by the chemical reactions.

25
Equal number of Protons and Electrons.
neutral atoms
26
Protons and Neutrons
nucleons
27
Not affected by chemical reactions.
nucleons (protons and neutrons)
28
Charged atoms. - Unequal # of proton and electron
ions
29
Negative Charged Atom
anion
30
Positive Charged Atom
cation