kk Flashcards
Misfortunes
abroad
- Financial difficulty
- Paciano’s letter stating they lost the case on the agrarian case against the
Dominicans prompted Rizal to go to Madrid to appeal the case before the
Spanish Supreme Court. - The deportation of Paciano, brother-in-laws Antonio Lopez (husband of
Narcisa) and Silvestre Ubaldo (husband of Olympia) to Mindoro, and
Manuel Hidalgo (husband of Saturnina) to Bohol. - The continued criticism of the Spaniards, such as Wenceslao Retana,
towards the Filipinos, most especially Rizal. - The infidelity of Leonor Rivera, who got married to Charles Kipping, an
Englishman who was chosen by her mother. - Rivalry between Rizal and M.H Del Pilar resulted to the former’s departure
from Madrid.
Stay sa japan
Feb 28-April 13, 1888
Stay sa london
May 1888-march 1889
Brussel stay
January - August 1890
In his letter to his friend Blumentritt, Rizal said:
“Life in the Philippines has become
impossible without courtesy, without virtue, without justice. I believe that La
Solidaridad is no longer our battlefield.The fight is no longer in Madrid.”
Rizal’s parents and siblings in exiles gathered in Hongkong,
“far from persecution suffered in the Philippines.” on
Christmas day 1891
While reunited in Hongkong with his family, Rizal opened a ___, and practiced
medicine
Clinic
Rizal’s Portuguese friend helped him to build up a
wide clientele.
Dr. Lorenzo P. Marquez
In due time, Rizal became a well-known medical practitioner in the?
British crown colony.
the face of darkness of Rizal’s Calamba folks under the terroristic regime of
Gov
General Valeriano Weyler
under the terroristic regime of Gov
General Valeriano Weyler, Rizal conceived the establishment of a ____
community in ____ _____ and planned the ___ ___ _____ while he was still
in Hongkong.
Filipino
community in North Borneo
La Liga Filipina
Rizal planned the La Liga Filipina while he was still in?
Hongkong
Rizal planned to move the landless Filipino families to the….. And carved out of its rich virgin wilderness
the “ New Calamba.”
rich
British controlled island of Sabah
Rizal was granted permission by the British Governor to found
a settlement on a 190,000 acre property in Maradu Bay in North Borneo on
On March 7, 1892
On March 7, 1892, he was granted permission by the British Governor to found
a settlement on a:
- 190,000 acre property in Maradu Bay in North Borneo
- good government for 999 years
- free of charges, and
- as a protectorate of
North Borneo Development Company
Rizal made up his mind to come home on
May 1892
Rizal’s decision to come home was spurred by the reason?
- To confer the Borneo project with Governor-General Eulogio
Despujol. - To establish in Manila the La Liga Filipina (a patriotic organization of
Filipinos) after he successful wrote its constitution in Hongkong. - To disprove the claim of Eduardo de Lete who attacked him in
Madrid for abandonment of the country’s cause in exchange of
safety and comfortable life in Hong Kong.
Rizal went to Malacañang to resume his series of talks with Governor
General Despujol on?
July 6, 1892
On July 6, 1892, Rizal went to
Malacañang
Why Rizal went to Malacañang on July 6, 1892
resume his series of talks with Governor General Despujol
When rizal went to malacañang, he was confronted with the charges of?
having brought with him from
Hong Kong leaflets entitled Pobres Frailes (Poor Friars)
- meaning Poor friars
- a satire by “P Jacinto”
against the
rich Dominican friars who had amassed wealth contrary to their vow of poverty.
Pobres Frailes
Pobres Frailes (Poor Friars), a satire by “_ ____”
P Jacinto
Rizal was notified of his exile in Dapitan for having written and smuggled
into the country the leaflets which mocked the friars and maligned the pope on?
July 14, 1892
Why Rizal was notified of his exile in Dapitan?
for having written and smuggled
into the country the leaflets which mocked the friars and maligned the pop
Rizal was accused of?
dedicating his novel El Fili to the three Filipino priests,
GOMBURZA, who had been proven traitors to by nation by the Spaniards but whom he
extolled as martyrs.
Rizal arrived as an exile in Dapitan on
July 17, 1892, at around 7:00 pm
a remote town in
Mindanao under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits and Captain Ricardo Carnicero,
the politico military governor.
Dapitan
Dapitan is a remite town in _____, under the missionary jurisdiction of the _____ and _____, politico military governor
Mindanao
Jesuits and Captain Ricardo Carnicero
was tediously
unexciting, but it was abundantly fruitful
with varied achievements
Rizal’s four year exile
In Rizal’s 4 years of exile, he was
practicing his profession as a
doctor,
farmer, teacher, businessman, community
development leader, engineer and
scientist.
Rizal had built up a rich collection of ____
Conchology
Rizal’s collection of conchology consists of?
346 shells of 203 species
Rare specimen discovered by rizal
Apogonia rizali
Draco rizali
Rhacophorus rizali
apogonia rizali
A small beetle
Draco rizali
A flying dragon
Rhacophorus rizali
a rare frog
When did Dr. Pio Valenzuela visited
Rizal in Dapitan to inform him of the founding of the
Katipunan on July 7, 1892 and its aim of fight for
independence through revolution
On the eve of June 21, 1896
On the eve of June 21, 1896, Dr. Pio Valenzuela visited
Rizal in Dapitan to inform him of the?
founding of the
Katipunan on July 7, 1892 and its aim of fight for
independence through revolution
founding of the Katipunan
July 7, 1892
Katipunan aim of fight for?
independence through revolution
was sent to Dapitan to obtain Rizal’s approval for the
revolution.
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
Rizal considered it as just and patriotic
resolutions
Rizal objected it, calling the bloody ____ a veritable
suicide.
Revolution
Rizal was informed by Valenzuela that the revolution might
break out ______ even without sufficient arms, Rizal objected it.
Prematurely
Rizal understood the sentiments of his _____ people.
Opressed
Rizal instructed Valenzuela to get the support of ?
the rich and influential sectors of Manila and make sure
the said group should remained in neutral in case the
revolution broke out.
Rizal also suggested him to be appointed to direct their military maneuvers.
Antonio
Luna
Months before the Katipunan contacted him, Rizal had offered
his services as military doctor in
Cuba
Cuba was then in the
throes of a ?
revolution and a raging yellow fever epidemic.
told Rizal of the deplorable health situation in
war-ridden Cuba and advised him to volunteer as army physician
there.
Blumentritt
A letter dated ….. from Governor-General Ramon Blanco
arrived in Dapitan on July 30, notifying the government’s
acceptance of Rizal’s offer.
July 1, 1896
A letter dated July 1, 1896 from ….. arrived in Dapitan on July 30
Governor-General Ramon Blanco
letter dated July 1, 1896 from Governor-General Ramon Blanco
arrived in Dapitan on
July 30, 1896
Rizal was already bound
to Spain to serve as a military physician in Cuba when _____ ____ broke out of the ….
When the Philippine Revolution broke out of the August 1896
Rizal left for Barcelona
on board SS Isla de Panay on
Sept 3, 1898
On Sept 3, 1898 Rizal left for Barcelona
on board?
SS Isla de Panay.
Upon reaching Singapore,
he invited Rizal to disembark and stay behind too to take advantage of and protection
from the British law.
Don Pedro Roxas
rich Spanish creole and industrialist
Don Pedro Roxas
Rizal, being a man of honor, disregarded Don Pedro Roxas’ appeal because
he had given his word to …. he did not want to break it.
GovGeneral Blanco
Unaware of the Spanish duplicity, Rizal was notified by the ship captain that he was
under arrest and was to be confined to his cabin, as the ship was nearing ____
Malta
Upon their arrival in Barcelona on ?, Rizal was transferred inside the fortress prison Montjuich Castle for few hours and was brought to the steamer SS Colon
October 6, 1896
Upon
their arrival in Barcelona on October 6, 1896, Rizal was transferred inside the fortress-
prison
Montjuich Castle for few hours
Rizal was transferred inside the fortress-
prison Montjuich Castle for few hours and was brought to the
steamer SS Colon bound
for Manila
was carrying soldiers to fight the Filipino revolutionists.
SS Colon bound
for Manila
Rizal arrived in Manila and was brought directly to Fort
Santiago under heavy guard on
On November 3, 1896
On November 3, 1896, Rizal arrived in ____ and was brought directly to ___ ___ under heavy guard.
Manila
Fort
Santiago
a preliminary investigation began
November 20
Rizal, the
accused, appeared before the
Judge Advocate, Colonel Francisco
Olive.
2 kinds of evidences were presented against Rizal
documentary and testimonial.
After the 5 days investigation, it was recommended that:
- The accused be immediately brought to trial;
- He should be kept in prison
- An order of attachment be issued against his property to the
amount of one million pesos as indemnity; and, - He should be defended in court by an army officer, not by a
civilian lawyer.
The only right given to Rizal by the Spanish authorities
to choose his defense
counsel.
Rizal was given a list of 100 names of defense
counsel On
December 8
Defense council of rizal
Don Luis Taviel de Andrade.
the information of charges was formally read to Rizal in his
prison cell, with his counsel present
December 11
Rizal was accused of being
“the principal
organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies,
periodicals and books dedicated to fomenting and propagating ideas of
rebellion.”
- As the accused, Rizal raised no _____ on the jurisdiction of the court, but
pleaded not ___to the crime of rebellion.
Objection
Guilty
Rizala dmitted that he wrote the
Constitution of the ? which was merely a civic association
Liga Filipina
Rizal waived
the right to ____or make further statements already made, except that he had
taken no part in politics since his exile in Dapitan.
Amend
the court-martial of Rizal started in the military building
called Cuartel de Espańa on
December 26
On December 26, the court-martial of Rizal started in the military building
called
Cuartel de Espańa.
Present in the trial were the
seven members of
the military court, the accused, the defense counsel, the Judge Advocate,
the Prosecuting Attorney and some spectators (including Josephine
Bracken, newspaper men and Spaniards).
the court decision was submitted to Governor-General
Polavieja on
December 26
December 26, court decision was submitted to
Governor-General
Polavieja.
After consulting the opinion of the Judge ? the verdict of death was then affirmed.
Judge Advocate General
Nicolas de la Peńa
Polavieja approved the decision of the court-martial and
ordered Rizal to be shot at 7:00 o’clock in the morning of December 30 at
Bagumbayan Field (Luneta) on
December 28
On December 28, ?
approved the decision of the court-martial and
ordered Rizal to be shot
Where and When was rizal shot and what time
at 7:00 o’clock in the morning of December 30 at
Bagumbayan Field (Luneta).
Last farewell, rizal
- I die just when I see the dawn break,
Through the gloom of night, to herald the day;
- And if color is lacking my blood thou shalt take,
Pour’d out at need for thy dear sake,
- To dye with its crimson the waking ray
- Rizal expresses that his death coincides with the rising hope for his country’s freedom. The “dawn” symbolizes the coming of liberation, and the “gloom of night” represents the long period of oppression under colonial rule.
- He offers his life and blood to complete what is missing in the struggle for freedom. His willingness to sacrifice reflects his dedication to the nation’s cause.
- Rizal’s blood will metaphorically enhance the “ray” of dawn, symbolizing his contribution to the fight for independence. His sacrifice is a vital part of the hope and light that will lead the Philippines to freedom.
“To ___ and ____ is pleasant but to die
and be ____ is painful.”
die and conquer
conquered
“Why independence if, the ____ of
today would be ___ of tomorrow?”
slaves
tyrants
