kk Flashcards

1
Q

What is chutney?

A

A condiment or spread made from chopped fruit cooked with vinegar, spices and sometimes sugar, that can be served fresh or preserved.

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2
Q

What is jicama?

A

A root vegetable with thick, brown skin and white flesh, it tastes similar to an apple but not as sweet.

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3
Q

What is huacaina?

A

A traditional Peruvian cheese sauce, made by blending aji peppers, queso fresco, and onions.

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4
Q

What is allium?

A

A genus of bulbous herbs (as an onion, garlic, or leek).

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5
Q

What is tahini?

A

A Middle Eastern paste or sauce made from ground sesame seeds.

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6
Q

What is salsa macha?

A

A rich chile oil from Veracruz, Mexico, made from variations of dried chiles, garlic, nuts and seeds fried in oil and finely chopped.

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7
Q

What is tamarind?

A

Often described as a cross between lemon, apricot, and dates, or a tangy lemon or lime balanced by sweet caramel notes.

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8
Q

What is coriander?

A

Coriander is the name for the dried seeds of cilantro.

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9
Q

What is tzatziki?

A

A yogurt-based sauce also known as cacik or tarator, is a class of dip, soup, or sauce found in the cuisines of Southeastern Europe and West Asia.

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10
Q

What is nduja?

A

A spicy, spreadable pork sausage from the Calabria region of Italy.

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11
Q

What is fennel pollen?

A

A powerfully condensed spice with flavors of licorice, citrus and sweetness.

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12
Q

What is burrata?

A

An Italian cow’s milk cheese made from mozzarella and cream.

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13
Q

What is lime nam-jim?

A

Thai sauce made with fish sauce, lime juice and/or tamarind, sugar, dried chilies, toasted rice powder and fresh herbs.

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14
Q

What is chow chow?

A

Typically made with just chopped bell peppers, green tomatoes, sweet onions, and cabbage.

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15
Q

What is squid ink lo mein?

A

The flavor of squid ink is close to the flavor of fresh sea fish with some umami hints.

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16
Q

What is tagliatelle?

A

Individual pieces of tagliatelle are long, flat ribbons that are similar in shape to fettuccine.

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17
Q

What is pecorino?

A

A hard, salty Italian cheese made from sheep’s milk.

18
Q

What is gnocchi?

A

A varied family of dumplings in Italian cuisine. They are made of small lumps of dough, such as those composed of a simple combination of wheat flour, egg, and salt.

19
Q

What is bolongnese?

A

A meat-based sauce in Italian cuisine.

20
Q

What is mignonette?

A

A condiment made with minced shallots, cracked pepper, and vinegar traditionally served with raw oysters.

21
Q

What is brown butter?

A

Melted butter with a nutty and bold flavor brought on by gently cooking it on the stove.

22
Q

What is ponzu?

A

A Japanese sauce that’s tart, salty, and citrusy.

23
Q

What is soyu?

A

A Japanese style soy sauce that is made from fermented soybeans, wheat, salt and water.

24
Q

What is eche de tigre?

A

The Peruvian term for the citrus-based marinade that cures the seafood in a ceviche.

25
Q

What is yucca?

A

A root vegetable that is high in carbohydrates and vitamins and has an earthy, nutty flavor.

26
Q

What is Chinese black bean?

A

Made from soybeans fermented in salt.

27
Q

What are gaufrettes?

A

Potatoes cut into a waffle shape.

28
Q

What is dashi?

A

A broth made with kombu (dried kelp), and bonito fish flakes.

29
Q

What is a la talla?

A

A classic adobo, a spiced and saucy marinade.

30
Q

What is ciopollini?

A

A type of small, somewhat flattened onion that has a thin skin and a sweet taste.

31
Q

What are chicarrones?

A

A dish generally consisting of fried pork belly or fried pork rinds.

32
Q

What are arayes?

A

A pita or flatbread that’s stuffed with raw seasoned meat kofta filling then pan fried, grilled or baked until crisp.

33
Q

What is seven spice?

A

A Lebanese spice mix containing turmeric, cinnamon, paprika, ground coriander, black pepper, cayenne, and cumin.

34
Q

What is shwarma?

A

Consisting of meat that is cut into thin slices, stacked in an inverted cone, and roasted on a slow-turning vertical spit.

35
Q

What is tabouli?

A

A Levantine salad made mostly of finely chopped parsley, with tomatoes, mint, onion, soaked uncooked bulgur, and seasoned with olive oil, lemon juice, salt and sweet pepper.

36
Q

What is hominy?

A

Comes from yellow or white maize, also known as field corn. Dried hominy kernels are soaked in an alkali solution of lye or slaked lime.

37
Q

What is salsa criolla?

A

A type of sauce or relish found in Latin American cuisine, composed of finely chopped sliced onions, vinegar, tomatoes, garlic, chili peppers, bell peppers, olive oil, salt, pepper and fresh herbs like parsley or cilantro.

38
Q

What is mayacoba?

A

A cross between Peruvian and Mexican yellow beans.

39
Q

What is polenta?

A

An Italian dish of boiled cornmeal.

40
Q

What is akaushi?

A

A specific Wagyu beef cattle breed, separate and distinct from other Japanese cattle breeds.

41
Q

What is rye spaetzle?

A

A dumpling made with caraway seeds and rye flour.

42
Q

What is bordelaise?

A

Classic French sauce named after the Bordeaux region of France - made with dry red wine, bone marrow, butter, shallots and sauce demi-glace.