kk Flashcards

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1
Q

Lithosphere

A

he crust and uppermost part of the mantle,

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2
Q

Asthenosphere

A

semi-plastic rock.

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3
Q

Mesosphere

A

mesosphere is very important for earth’s protection.

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4
Q

Inner Core

A

he fourth layer inside the Earth

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5
Q

Outer Core

A

mostly composed of liquid iron and nickel.

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6
Q

Seismic Waves

A

waves that travel through or over Earth

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7
Q

Oceanic Crust

A

the outermost layer of Earth’s lithosphere that is found under the oceans

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8
Q

Continental Crust

A

the core, mantle and crust.

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9
Q

Density

A

the number of things

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10
Q

Alfred Wegener

A

the theory of continental drift

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11
Q

Continental Drift

A

evolutionary theory explaining that continents shift position on Earth’s surface

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12
Q

Convergent Boundary

A

When two plates come together,

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13
Q

Divergent Boundary

A

when two tectonic plates move away from each other

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14
Q

Transform Boundary

A

places where plates slide sideways past each other

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15
Q

Sea-floor Spreading

A

a geologic process in which tectonic plates—large slabs of Earth’s lithosphere—split apart from each other.

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16
Q

Pangaea

A

a supercontinent that incorporated almost all the landmasses on Earth.

17
Q

Laurasia

A

the more northern of two large landmasses that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from around 335 to 175 million years ago

18
Q

Gondwana

A

an ancient supercontinent that broke up about 180 million years ago

19
Q

Mesosaurus

A

the massive, end-Permian extinction that killed off a large percentage of marine and terrestrial animals

20
Q

Glossopteris

A

Australia, Antarctica, India, South Africa, and South America