kiseline, anioni, soli Flashcards

1
Q

H2SO3

A

sumporasta, sulfitna

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2
Q

H3PO3

A

fosfitna, fosforasta

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3
Q

dušikasta, NITRITNA

A

HNO2

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4
Q

dikromatni ion

A

(Cr2O7)-

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5
Q

permanganatni ion

A

(MnO4)-

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6
Q

(HCOO)-

A

metanoatni

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7
Q

HClO4

A

perklorna kiselina

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8
Q

(ClO)-

A

hipokloritni ion

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9
Q

(HS)-

A

hidrogensulfidni ion

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10
Q

(HPO4)2-

A

hidrogenfosfatni ion

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11
Q

manganatni ion

A

(MnO4)2-

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12
Q

kromatni ion

A

(CrO4)2-

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13
Q

fosfidni ion

A

(P)3-

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14
Q

(C2)2-

A

karbidni ion

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15
Q

oksidni ion

A

(O)2-

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16
Q

peroksidni ion

A

(O2)2-

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17
Q

superokidni ion

A

(O2)-

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18
Q

kloratna kiselina

A

HClO3

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19
Q

jake kiseline (6)

A

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO4,
H2SO4 (jedina diprotonska)

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20
Q

CuSO4*5H2O

A

MODRA GALICA

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21
Q

ZELENA GALICA

A

FeSO4 * 7H2O

22
Q

BIJELA GALICA

A

ZnSO4 * 7H20

23
Q

GORKA SOL

A

MgSO4 * 7H20

24
Q

GIPS (SADRA)

A

CaSO4 * 2H20

25
Q

Na2CO3!

A

KRISTALNA SODA

26
Q

GLAUBEROVA SOL

A

Na2SO4 * 10H2O

27
Q

valencije Al, Zn, Ag

A

III, II, I

28
Q

SODA BIKARBONA

A

NaHCO3

29
Q

OBIČNA SODA

A

NaCO3

30
Q

KRISTALNA SODA

A

Na2CO3

31
Q

KAUSTIČNA SODA

A

NaOH

32
Q

razlika
hidroksid-lužina

A

lužina ima aq stanje

33
Q

hidridni ion

A

(H)-

34
Q

fosfin

A

PH3 (kao fosfitna kiselina H3PO3 i kao fosfidni ion koji je trovalentan)

35
Q

HBr

A

bromovodična

36
Q

cijanidni ionn

A

(CN)-

37
Q

octena kiselina + naziv iona

A

CH3COOH

etanoatni ion

38
Q

(HPO3)2-

A

hidrogen fosfitni ion

39
Q

CS2

A

ugljikov disulfid

40
Q

CaC2

A

kalcijev karbid (C2(2-))

41
Q

modra galica

A

CuSO4 * 5H2O

42
Q

natrijev hidrogenfosfat

A

Na2HPO4

43
Q

bakrov (II) nitrat

A

Cu(NO3)2

44
Q

dušikasta-nitritna kiselina

A

HNO2

45
Q

MgSO3

A

magnezijev sulfit

46
Q

magnezijev nitrid

A

Mg3N2

47
Q

NITRIDNI ION

A

(N)3-

48
Q

FOSFIDNI ION

A

(P)3-

49
Q

NH4(+)

A

amonijev ion

50
Q

jake baze (7)

A

alkalijske lužine (LiOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH)
NEKE zemnoalkalijske (Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2) i još jedna)