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kemija > kiseline > Flashcards

kiseline Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HF?

A

fluorovodična (flouridna)

This acid is also known as hydrofluoric acid.

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2
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HCl?

A

klorovodična (kloridna)

This acid is commonly known as hydrochloric acid.

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3
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HBr?

A

bromovodična (bromidna)

This is known as hydrobromic acid.

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4
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HI?

A

jodovodična (jodidna)

This is known as hydroiodic acid.

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5
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HNO₃?

A

dušična (nitratna)

This acid is known as nitric acid.

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6
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HNO₂?

A

dusikasta (nitritna)

This is known as nitrous acid.

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7
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HCN?

A

cijanovodična (cijanidna)

This is known as hydrocyanic acid.

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8
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HCOOH?

A

mravlja (metanska)

This acid is known as formic acid.

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9
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula CH₃COOH?

A

octena (etanska)

This is known as acetic acid.

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10
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HClO?

A

hipoklorasta (hipokloritna)

This is known as hypochlorous acid.

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11
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HClO₂?

A

klorasta (kloritna)

This is known as chlorous acid.

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12
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HClO₃?

A

klorna (kloratna)

This is known as chloric acid.

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13
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HClO₄?

A

perklorna (perkloratna)

This is known as perchloric acid.

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14
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula HIO₃?

A

jodna (jodatna)

This is known as iodic acid.

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15
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula H₂SO₄?

A

sumporna (sulfatna)

This is known as sulfuric acid.

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16
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula H₂SO₃?

A

sumporasta (sulfitna)

This is known as sulfurous acid.

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17
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula H₂S?

A

sumporovodična (sulfidna)

This is known as hydrosulfuric acid or hydrogen sulfide.

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18
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula H₂CO₃?

A

ugljikasta (karbonatna)

This is known as carbonic acid.

19
Q

What is the name of the acid with the formula H₃PO₄?

A

fosforna (fosfatna)

This is known as phosphoric acid.

20
Q

What is the formula for the fluoride ion?

A

F⁻

This is the anion derived from hydrofluoric acid.

21
Q

What is the formula for the chloride ion?

A

Cl⁻

This is the anion derived from hydrochloric acid.

22
Q

What is the formula for the bromide ion?

A

Br⁻

This is the anion derived from hydrobromic acid.

23
Q

What is the formula for the iodide ion?

A

I⁻

This is the anion derived from hydroiodic acid.

24
Q

What is the formula for the nitrate ion?

A

NO₃⁻

This is derived from nitric acid.

25
Q

What is the formula for the nitrite ion?

A

NO₂⁻

This is derived from nitrous acid.

26
Q

What is the formula for the cyanide ion?

A

CN⁻

This is derived from hydrocyanic acid.

27
Q

What is the formula for the formate ion?

A

HCOO⁻

This is derived from formic acid.

28
Q

What is the formula for the acetate ion?

A

CH₃COO⁻

This is derived from acetic acid.

29
Q

What is the formula for the hypochlorite ion?

A

ClO⁻

This is derived from hypochlorous acid.

30
Q

What is the formula for the chlorite ion?

A

ClO₂⁻

This is derived from chlorous acid.

31
Q

What is the formula for the chlorate ion?

A

ClO₃⁻

This is derived from chloric acid.

32
Q

What is the formula for the perchlorate ion?

A

ClO₄⁻

This is derived from perchloric acid.

33
Q

What is the formula for the iodate ion?

A

IO₃⁻

This is derived from iodic acid.

34
Q

What is the formula for the hydrogen sulfate ion?

A

HSO₄⁻

This is derived from sulfuric acid.

35
Q

What is the formula for the sulfate ion?

A

SO₄²⁻

This is derived from sulfuric acid.

36
Q

What is the formula for the hydrogen sulfite ion?

A

HSO₃⁻

This is derived from sulfurous acid.

37
Q

What is the formula for the sulfite ion?

A

SO₃²⁻

This is derived from sulfurous acid.

38
Q

What is the formula for the hydrogen sulfide ion?

A

HS⁻

This is derived from hydrosulfuric acid.

39
Q

What is the formula for the sulfide ion?

A

S²⁻

This is derived from hydrosulfuric acid.

40
Q

What is the formula for the hydrogen carbonate ion?

A

HCO₃⁻

This is derived from carbonic acid.

41
Q

What is the formula for the carbonate ion?

A

CO₃²⁻

This is derived from carbonic acid.

42
Q

What is the formula for the dihydrogen phosphate ion?

A

H₂PO₄⁻

This is derived from phosphoric acid.

43
Q

What is the formula for the hydrogen phosphate ion?

A

HPO₄²⁻

This is derived from phosphoric acid.

44
Q

What is the formula for the phosphate ion?

A

PO₄³⁻

This is derived from phosphoric acid.

kemija (2 decks)

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