kiseline

Question 1

What is the name of the acid with the formula HF?

Answer 1

fluorovodična (flouridna)

This acid is also known as hydrofluoric acid.

Question 2

What is the name of the acid with the formula HCl?

Answer 2

klorovodična (kloridna)

This acid is commonly known as hydrochloric acid.

Question 3

What is the name of the acid with the formula HBr?

Answer 3

bromovodična (bromidna)

This is known as hydrobromic acid.

Question 4

What is the name of the acid with the formula HI?

Answer 4

jodovodična (jodidna)

This is known as hydroiodic acid.

Question 5

What is the name of the acid with the formula HNO₃?

Answer 5

dušična (nitratna)

This acid is known as nitric acid.

Question 6

What is the name of the acid with the formula HNO₂?

Answer 6

dusikasta (nitritna)

This is known as nitrous acid.

Question 7

What is the name of the acid with the formula HCN?

Answer 7

cijanovodična (cijanidna)

This is known as hydrocyanic acid.

Question 8

What is the name of the acid with the formula HCOOH?

Answer 8

mravlja (metanska)

This acid is known as formic acid.

Question 9

What is the name of the acid with the formula CH₃COOH?

Answer 9

octena (etanska)

This is known as acetic acid.

Question 10

What is the name of the acid with the formula HClO?

Answer 10

hipoklorasta (hipokloritna)

This is known as hypochlorous acid.

Question 11

What is the name of the acid with the formula HClO₂?

Answer 11

klorasta (kloritna)

This is known as chlorous acid.

Question 12

What is the name of the acid with the formula HClO₃?

Answer 12

klorna (kloratna)

This is known as chloric acid.

Question 13

What is the name of the acid with the formula HClO₄?

Answer 13

perklorna (perkloratna)

This is known as perchloric acid.

Question 14

What is the name of the acid with the formula HIO₃?

Answer 14

jodna (jodatna)

This is known as iodic acid.

Question 15

What is the name of the acid with the formula H₂SO₄?

Answer 15

sumporna (sulfatna)

This is known as sulfuric acid.

Question 16

What is the name of the acid with the formula H₂SO₃?

Answer 16

sumporasta (sulfitna)

This is known as sulfurous acid.

Question 17

What is the name of the acid with the formula H₂S?

Answer 17

sumporovodična (sulfidna)

This is known as hydrosulfuric acid or hydrogen sulfide.

Question 18

What is the name of the acid with the formula H₂CO₃?

Answer 18

ugljikasta (karbonatna)

This is known as carbonic acid.

Question 19

What is the name of the acid with the formula H₃PO₄?

Answer 19

fosforna (fosfatna)

This is known as phosphoric acid.

Question 20

What is the formula for the fluoride ion?

Answer 20

F⁻

This is the anion derived from hydrofluoric acid.

Question 21

What is the formula for the chloride ion?

Answer 21

Cl⁻

This is the anion derived from hydrochloric acid.

Question 22

What is the formula for the bromide ion?

Answer 22

Br⁻

This is the anion derived from hydrobromic acid.

Question 23

What is the formula for the iodide ion?

Answer 23

I⁻

This is the anion derived from hydroiodic acid.

Question 24

What is the formula for the nitrate ion?

Answer 24

NO₃⁻

This is derived from nitric acid.

Question 25

What is the formula for the nitrite ion?

Answer 25

NO₂⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from nitrous acid.

Question 26

What is the formula for the cyanide ion?

Answer 26

CN⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from hydrocyanic acid.

Question 27

What is the formula for the formate ion?

Answer 27

HCOO⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from formic acid.

Question 28

What is the formula for the acetate ion?

Answer 28

CH₃COO⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from acetic acid.

Question 29

What is the formula for the hypochlorite ion?

Answer 29

ClO⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from hypochlorous acid.

Question 30

What is the formula for the chlorite ion?

Answer 30

ClO₂⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from chlorous acid.

Question 31

What is the formula for the chlorate ion?

Answer 31

ClO₃⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from chloric acid.

Question 32

What is the formula for the perchlorate ion?

Answer 32

ClO₄⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from perchloric acid.

Question 33

What is the formula for the iodate ion?

Answer 33

IO₃⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from iodic acid.

Question 34

What is the formula for the hydrogen sulfate ion?

Answer 34

HSO₄⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from sulfuric acid.

Question 35

What is the formula for the sulfate ion?

Answer 35

SO₄²⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from sulfuric acid.

Question 36

What is the formula for the hydrogen sulfite ion?

Answer 36

HSO₃⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from sulfurous acid.

Question 37

What is the formula for the sulfite ion?

Answer 37

SO₃²⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from sulfurous acid.

Question 38

What is the formula for the hydrogen sulfide ion?

Answer 38

HS⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from hydrosulfuric acid.

Question 39

What is the formula for the sulfide ion?

Answer 39

S²⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from hydrosulfuric acid.

Question 40

What is the formula for the hydrogen carbonate ion?

Answer 40

HCO₃⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from carbonic acid.

Question 41

What is the formula for the carbonate ion?

Answer 41

CO₃²⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from carbonic acid.

Question 42

What is the formula for the dihydrogen phosphate ion?

Answer 42

H₂PO₄⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from phosphoric acid.

Question 43

What is the formula for the hydrogen phosphate ion?

Answer 43

HPO₄²⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from phosphoric acid.

Question 44

What is the formula for the phosphate ion?

Answer 44

PO₄³⁻ ## Footnote This is derived from phosphoric acid.