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UCSP - > Kinship > Flashcards

Kinship Flashcards

1
Q

What are social aggregates?

A

People that happen to be together in a particular place, but do not significantly interact or identify with one another

ex. watching cinema, people at a concert

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2
Q

What are social categories?

A

People who share common characteristics but do not necessarily interact or identify with one another

ex. gender, LGBTQIA+

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3
Q

What is a social group?

A

People who regularly interact with one another on the basis of shared expectations concerning behaviour and who share a sense of common identity

ex. family, political parties, class groups

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4
Q

What are the types of social groups?

A
  • primary group
  • secondary group
  • reference group
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5
Q

What is a primary group?

A

First person you interact with, typically small social group whose members share close, personal relationships

ex. families, childhood friends

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6
Q

What is a secondary group?

A

Can be small or large, mostly impersonal and usually short-term

ex. political parties, schoolmates, doctor-patient

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7
Q

What if a reference group?

A

Group we compare ourselves with, “identity association group”

ex. parents, siblings, teachers, peers

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8
Q

What is a network?

A

It is formed by the presence of social linkage invoked and availed by an individual for some personal, economic, religious, or political reasons

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9
Q

What is a groupthink?

A

A process in which the member/s of the group do not follow group consensus

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10
Q

What is a kinship?

A

It is a social institution that refers to relations formed between members of the society

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11
Q

Kinship by blood:

What is consanguineal kinship?

A

It is kinship based on blood relations (kadugo)

ex. the relationship between a child and his parents

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12
Q

Kinship by blood:

What is descent?

A

It refers to biological relationship, also refers to an individual’s child or offspring

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13
Q

Kinship by blood:

What is lineage?

A

It refers to the line where one’s descent is traced

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14
Q

Types of kinship:

What is unilineal descent?

A

It is descent traced by most societies through a single line of ancestors from either the male or female line

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15
Q

Unilineal descent:

What is patrilineal descent?

A

It is when you trace your origins through the male line

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16
Q

Unilineal descent:

What is matrilineal descent?

A

It is when you trace your origins through the female line

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17
Q

Types of kinship:

What is bilateral descent?

A

It is the study of both parents’ ancestors, this is called nonunilineal or cognatic descent principle

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18
Q

Kinship by marriage:

What is affinal kinship?

A

It is kinship based on marriage refers to the type of relations developed when a marriage occurs

ex. in-laws

19
Q

Kinship by marraige:

What is marriage?

A

It is an important social institution wherein two persons, a man and a woman enter into family life (Article 1 of the Family Code of the Philippines)

20
Q

Marriage:

What is endogamy?

A

Also known as compulsory marriage, it happens when people marry in their own village, community, ethnic, social, or religious group

21
Q

Marriage:

What is exogamy?

A

Otherwise known as out-marriage, it refers to a marriage custom where an individual is required by society’s norms and rules to marry outside of their own group, community or social class

22
Q

Marriage:

What is monogamy?

A

It refers to marriage or sexual partnering custom or practice where an individual has only one male or female partner or mate

came from the Greek words monos and gamos which literally means “one union”

23
Q

Marriage:

What is polygamy?

A

It refers to the practice of having more than one partner or sexual mate

24
Q

Polygamy:

What is polygyny?

A

A man has multiple female partners

25
Q

Polygamy:

Polyandry

A

A woman has multiple male partners

26
Q

Post-marital tradition rules:

What is the neolocal form of residence?

A

It is when couples would settle independently and build a home that is independent from the place of residence of both of their parents

27
Q

Post-marital tradtional rules:

What is the patrilocal rule of residence?

A

It occurs when married couples stay in the house of the husband’s relatives or near the husband’s kin

28
Q

Post-marital traditional rules:

What is the matrilocal rule of residence?

A

It occurs when married couples stay in the house of the wife’s relatives or near the wife’s kin

29
Q

Post-marital traditional rules:

What is the biolocal rule of residence?

A

It happens when the newlywed couple stay with the husband’s relatives and the wife’s kin alternately

30
Q

Marriage:

What is referred marriage?

A

It is when matchmakers help their single friends or relative to find their possible husband or wife by referring them to other people who are also interested in finding a life partner

31
Q

Marriage:

What is an arranged/fixed marriage?

A

Usually done by parents of the bride and groom, it is done to ensure that the person will marry the most appropriate person according to the rules set by family, community or religious group

32
Q

Types of arranged marriage:

What is child marriage?

A

It happens when parents arrange for the marriage of their child long before the marriage takes place

33
Q

Types of arranged marriage:

What is exchange marriage?

A

There is reciprocal exchange of spouses between two countries, tribes, or groups

34
Q

Marriage:

What is a diplomatic marriage?

A

Occurs when an arranged marriage has been established between two royal or political families in order to forge political alliance

35
Q

Marriage:

What is a modern arranged marriage?

A

The child’s parents with the consent of the child, choose from several possible mates. The two children will then be given a short time to get to know each other, after which the child will choose whom he or she will marry

36
Q

Kinship by rituals:

What is COMPADRAZGO?

A

It is a ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family done through baptism, confirmation, or marriage

literally translated as “god parenthood”

37
Q

Family and the household:

What is family?

A

It is the basic unit of social organization made up of a group of individuals who are linked together by marriage, blood relations, or adoption

constitutes a single household with social roles such as mother, wife

Dom Toretto

38
Q

Different definitions of family:

According to George Peter Murdock, the family is a social group that has what following characteristics?

A
  • Share common residence
  • Presence of economic cooperation
  • Reproduce offspring
  • Responsible for the socialization of infants and children
39
Q

Family and household:

What is a one-person household?

A

It refers to an arrangement in which one person makes provision for his food or other essentials for living without combining with any other person

ex. living alone

40
Q

Family and household:

What is a multi-person household?

A

It refers to two or more persons living together who make common provision for food or other essentials for living

ex. family

41
Q

Family:

What is a nuclear family?

A

A type of family that is made up of a group of people who are united by social ties and is usually made up of two adults and their socially recognized children

TL;DR: the immediate family/parents and children

42
Q

Family:

What is an extended family?

A

It is a type of family whose members go beyond the nuclear family

43
Q

Family:

What is a blended family?

A

It is a type of family where the parents have a child or children from previous marital relationships but all the members stay and congregate to form a new family

aka a step family, reconstituted family or complex family

that Drew Barrymore and Adam Sandler movie

44
Q

Kinship of politics:

What are political dynasties?

A

It happens when politicians elected in public offices and government positions are relatives

UCSP - (9 decks)

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