kingdom prostista Flashcards

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1
Q

what were Protists the first of, and what did they evolve from?

A

they were the first eukaryotes and evolved from prokaryotes

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2
Q

What did the internal membranes evolve from

A

folded cell membrane of ancestral prokaryotic cells

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3
Q

Protista are major producers for what ecosystem

A

aquatic ecosystem

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4
Q

where is seaweed protista used in?

A

cosmetics, toothpaste, and paints

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5
Q

what are parasitic pathogens?

A

Malaria, beaver fever

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6
Q

what is the Cell structure of Protista

A

unicellular or multicellular, most do not have cell walls

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7
Q

explain locomotion for Protista

A

some demonstrate locomotion

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8
Q

what is the mode of reproduction for protist?

A

Asexual binary fission or sexual conjugation

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9
Q

what is the mode of nutrition for Protista

A

heterotrophic and autotrophic

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10
Q

what is the classification method of Protista?

A

Classified based on nutrition

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11
Q

define Euglenoids

A

-unicellular,
-1-2 flagella needed for moving
-, they are autotroph

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12
Q

Define ciliates

A

Unicellular, many Celia, no cell walls, heterotrophs

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13
Q

define apicomplexa

A

heterotrophs, unicellular, no cell wall, are parasites of animals and cause malaria

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14
Q

what is plasmodium vivax

A

an infectious disease transmitted through anopheles mosquito bites

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15
Q

where do parasites in Pasmodiim vivax travel and what happens when the rupture?

A

-travel trough blood stream to liver.
- when they rupture they release more parasites that infect more red blood cells

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16
Q

define Diatoms

A

Autotrophs
move by gliding
hard outer glass like shell

17
Q

Define Amoebas

A

Heterotrophs
unicellular
move with pseudopods (extension of cytoplasm)

18
Q

define algae

A

autotrophs
multicellular
live in colonies
celll walls of cellulose

19
Q

Are protists producers and consumers

A

-they’re producers and consumers

20
Q

explain climate changing affecting protists

A

warmer and acidic waters interfere with them making protective shells

21
Q

Explain the ASEXUAL reproduction in kingdom Protista

A

One cell forms, two daughter cells by binary fission

22
Q

explain the SEXUAL reproduction in kingdom Protista

A

two cells exchange portions of nuclei via conjugation

23
Q

in protist amoeba what does the gas exchange go through

A

CELL MEMBRANE

24
Q

How does gas exchange occur?

A

by the diffusion of CO2 and O2

25
Q

what does Algae do for the ecosystem

A

-Algae preforms 50-75% of photosynthesis and oxygen on earth

26
Q

explain gas exchange in kingdom protista

A

protista are weirdly shaped to maximize gas exchange

27
Q

Which 3 protests are autotroph

A

diatoms and algae and euglenoids