Kingdom Of God Flashcards
What is a pilgrimage?
A journey that has a spiritual purpose, where the destination may be a sacred religious place.
Why do Catholics believe that life is a pilgrimage?
Life is a journey to meet God at death; therefore, the Church is the pilgrim people of God.
What is a dramatised prayer?
Prayer that involves physical actions.
How do Catholics accompany Jesus in the Stations of the Cross?
When Catholics pray before the Stations of the Cross, they accompany Jesus on his final journey with a type of dramatised prayer.
Why do Catholics make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem?
Some Catholics make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem where they may do the Stations of the Cross on the Via Dolorosa, the street through which Jesus carried his cross.
Give a quote that describes Christian views about life as a pilgrimage to heaven.
“Christians, on pilgrimage toward the heavenly city, should seek and think of these things which are above.” Gaudium et Spes 57
What is the significance of moving between the Stations of the Cross?
It is a way to accompany Jesus on his last journey, share in Jesus’ sufferings as a sign of gratitude & thanks, and helps the person to stay focused on their prayers.
Why do Catholics go on pilgrimages?
To renew their commitment to the Church & God, meet other Catholics, heal themselves, and feel spiritually inspired.
What are the popular pilgrimage sites for Catholics?
Jerusalem, Rome, Lourdes.
Why is Jerusalem important for Catholic pilgrimage?
It is the city in Israel where Jesus died.
Why do Catholics visit Jerusalem?
To share in Jesus’ life & suffering and to renew their faith & commitment to Jesus.
Why is Rome important for Catholic pilgrimage?
It is the centre of Catholic faith, home to the Vatican, the tomb of St. Peter, and St John Lateran (the most important Catholic Church).
Why do Catholics visit Rome?
To show their commitment to the Catholic Church & their unity with the Pope & all Catholics.
Why is Lourdes important for Catholic pilgrimage?
It is known for its healing powers; a young girl called Bernadette saw visions of Mary.
Why do Catholics visit Lourdes?
To be healed physically or spiritually by the waters and to feel stronger & more at peace in body & mind.
How can films inspire Christians?
They inspire Christians to become more involved in missionary work & evangelism.
How is mission through God’s love in good actions portrayed in film?
In Les Miserables, a thief steals silver from the bishop, who stops the police from arresting him by claiming it was a gift, persuading the thief to become a better person.
How is the importance of following God’s law (mission & evangelism) shown in film?
In Les Miserables, the thief saves the jailer’s life, and the jailer finds he cannot arrest him, showing that goodness wins out over the law.
How is commitment to God through mission & evangelism shown in film?
In The Mission, European priests defend native Americans despite the danger of death.
Why are films important to mission & evangelism?
They illustrate the power such values can have to change & improve people’s lives and inspire Christians to show these values in their own lives.
What is the Kingdom of God?
It is not a place but the idea of God’s authority & rule.
How was the Kingdom of God established?
Through Jesus and continues to grow through the present day, completed at the end of time.
What is the Lord’s Prayer?
A prayer that Jesus taught to his disciples, giving an idea of what is required for God’s kingdom to grow on earth.
What is the meaning of ‘Our Father, who art in heaven’?
Jesus wants all people to be able to call God their ‘Father’, and to have a trusting relationship with him.
What is the meaning of ‘hallowed be thy name’?
A prayer for God to be accepted as holy, recognizing the importance of God in their lives.
What is the meaning of ‘thy kingdom come’?
A prayer for God’s Kingdom to come, and for people to accept the rule of God in their hearts.
What are the signs needed for the ‘perfect’ kingdom?
Justice, Peace, Reconciliation.
How can Christians help the Kingdom of God to grow on Earth?
By contributing to Justice, Peace, Reconciliation, both in their own lives & the lives of others.
How can justice spread the Kingdom of God on Earth?
By recognizing that all people are created & loved equally by God and treating all people fairly & equally.
How can peace spread the Kingdom of God on Earth?
By supporting organizations that work for justice & unity, as peace flows from justice.
How can reconciliation spread the Kingdom of God on Earth?
By restoring damaged relationships between people, which helps peace & justice to spread.
What is the significance of the hierarchy in the Catholic Church?
It recognizes people’s authority & responsibility and brings about unity.
What is the Second Vatican Council?
A series of meetings held by the Pope & bishops between 1962 & 1965, producing documents that reflected a more modern approach to the Church & the world.
What is the hierarchy of the Catholic Church?
The Pope, Cardinals, Bishops, Priests, Deacons, Lay people.
Who are Cardinals?
They are appointed by the Pope; they elect his successor.
Who are the Bishops?
They are successors to the apostles and responsible for a diocese.
What is a diocese?
A large area of churches.
What are the documents in the Second Vatican Council?
Dei Verbum (the Word of God), Lumen Gentium (on the Church), Sacrosanctum Concilium (on the Sacred Liturgy).
What is Dei Verbum (word of God)?
It stresses that the Bible should be taken seriously as the word of God, but should not be read in a literal way.
What is Lumen Gentium (on the Church)?
It discusses the nature & structure of the Church, emphasizing that all members have important roles to play.
What is Sacrosanctum Concilium (On the Sacred Liturgy)?
It addresses liturgy & church services, allowing people to take full part in God’s worship.
What are the four marks of the Church?
One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic.
Why are the four marks of the Church important?
They are important characteristics that define the nature of the Catholic Church.
What is apostolic succession?
The idea that the Pope & bishops are successors to the 12 apostles, giving them authority to shape & confirm the Church’s teachings.
What is the Magnificat?
A prayer that Mary said after she became pregnant with Jesus & visited her cousin Elizabeth.
Why do Catholics believe that Mary is the perfect disciple?
Some of her qualities which contribute to those of a disciple are shown in the Magnificat.
What is a disciple?
A follower of Jesus.
Why is the Magnificat seen as a controversial Kingdom prayer?
Some people think it could inspire the poor & weak to rise up against their governments.
How does Mary show humility in the Magnificat?
Mary recognizes that she is only special because of what God has done for her.
How does Mary praise God’s greatness in the Magnificat?
Mary is aware that God has shown his love for all people by doing great things for her & for all humanity.
How does Mary show her acceptance of God’s will?
Mary willingly accepted the role of mother of Jesus, confirming her readiness to follow God’s will.
What are some contrasting views for the controversial Magnificat prayer?
Some believe it shows that God supports the weak & helpless, and those who trust in God will be saved.
What quote shows the sense of revolution within the Magnificat?
“He has brought down the powerful from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly.” Luke 1:52
What does ‘One’ show about the Church?
The Church is one united body, made up of many individual churches.
What does ‘Catholic’ show about the Church?
The word ‘catholic’ translates to ‘worldwide’, indicating universal beliefs held by Catholics everywhere.
What does ‘Holy’ show about the Church?
The presence of God makes the Church holy, and every member is made holy by baptism.
What does ‘Apostolic’ show about the Church?
The Church’s teachings are built on the teachings of the 12 apostles.
Why is the Church conciliar?
It makes important decisions through Councils, helping the Pope to discuss difficult issues.
Why is the Church pontifical?
The Pope has the highest authority, and decisions of a Council have no authority until announced by the Pope.
What does the Church teach about society?
The weakest & poorest members should be supported, and economic exploitation should be challenged.
What do Christians do as members of the ‘Body of Christ’?
Christians follow Jesus’ command to ‘love your neighbour as yourself’ by showing love to those in need.
What is SVP?
A Catholic charity working locally by providing friendship & practical help to people in need.
What is CAFOD?
A Catholic charity working nationally & globally to make a difference for people living in poverty.
What are Kingdom values?
Values that God wants people to have as members of his Kingdom.
What is a vocation?
A call from God to take on a certain role in life.
What are examples of Kingdom values?
Gentleness, humility, obedience to God.
What is a priest?
An ordained minister of the Catholic Church chosen to celebrate Mass, preach & forgive sins.
How does the Christian vocation of priesthood embrace Kingdom values?
Priests take a promise of celibacy and obedience to serve others and commit themselves to God.
How does the Christian vocation of family life embrace Kingdom values?
Love unites a family together, and parents aim to teach their children Kingdom values.
What are monks & nuns?
People who commit themselves to God by living in a small religious community focused on prayer.
How does the Christian vocation of religious life embrace Kingdom values?
Monks and nuns take vows of poverty, chastity & obedience, dedicating their lives to prayer & serving others.
What is Pope Francis a good example of?
A well-known Catholic who lives by the Kingdom values of justice, peace & reconciliation.
How does Pope Francis show his belief in justice?
By increasing the number of priests working among the poor and criticizing economic policies that lead to inequality.
How does Pope Francis show his belief in peace?
By restoring relations between countries and praying for peace in conflict areas.
How does Pope Francis show his belief in reconciliation?
By washing the feet of prisoners and visiting areas of tension to restore harmony.
