King Lear AO4 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of audience were they

A

Jacobean

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2
Q

Why would a lack of remorse of the evil characters have worried the auidence

A

They were a Christian Jacobean audience.

King Lear is “a Christian play about a pagan world”

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3
Q

When was King Lear written

A

1605

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4
Q

What literary period was King Lear written in

A

The Renaissance

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5
Q

Why was King James 6th so important in relation with KL

A

He was trying to persuade English Parliament to approve the union of the two countries into one nation

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6
Q

Give 3 texts related to King Lear

A
  • King Leir
  • Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland
  • History of the British Kingdom
  • The Faerie Queen
  • Arcadia
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7
Q

Who is Poor Tom based on

A

Madmen considered dangerous in England at the time. “Bedlam” was a slang word for “Bethlehem,” which was the name of a mental institution in London.

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8
Q

Who’s servant is Oswald

A

Goneril’s

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9
Q

What is Lear’s tragic flaw

A

Egotism

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10
Q

Why do the knights outstay their welcome

A

Elizabeth the 1st outstayed her welcome, and bankrupted nobles

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11
Q

Give an overview of the chain of being

A

God - King - Nobles - Society

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12
Q

What were penal laws

A

Introduced by Elizabeth. These included severe punishments for those who recognised papal authority

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13
Q

What religion was at the time

A

England no longer Catholic. The move to Protestantism began during the reign of Henry VIII.

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14
Q

Who are the Machiavellian characters

A

Edmund, Cornwall, Goneril, Regan

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15
Q

What was the view of women

A

Associated with passion. Supposed to obey men. Supposed to look after the home and raise children. Sub-ordinate to men.

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16
Q

What is a malcontent person

A

Discontent with social structures and other characters

17
Q

What did the divine right of monarchy mean

A

Not obeying the King/Queen was considered treason as the monarch was given the role by God

18
Q

What were King James VI penal laws

A

He reintroduced strict penalties against Catholics. This led to the Gunpowder Plot of 1605: Assassination attempt by Catholics.

19
Q

What is Fortuna’s Wheel

A

Unpredictable nature of Fate - Everything will come full circle

20
Q

What type of play is it

A

Didactic

21
Q

What does the subplot explore

A

primogeniture

22
Q

What is primogeniture

A

the right, by law or custom, of the legitimate, firstborn son to inherit his parent’s entire or main estate

23
Q

What was Shakespeares troupe called

A

The Kings Men

24
Q

What is the term for a combination of nations

A

Accession

25
Q

What are the names of the two versions of King Lear

A

Quarto

Folio