king john Flashcards

1
Q

who was king john’s brother?

A

Richard the lionheart

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2
Q

who was john’s dad?

A

henry II

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3
Q

what were his 2 nicknames?

A

lackland and softsword

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4
Q

when did he become king?

A

1199

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5
Q

who was his main rival for the throne?

A

arthur of Brittany. henry is said to have killed Arthur when he was in a drunken rage

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6
Q

what who invaded his French land?

A

king phillip of france because john’s wife Isabella complained to him.

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7
Q

in which country did he lose most of his land?

A

france

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8
Q

why wouldn’t the barons provide an army?

A

because they didn’t trust john and didn’t like that he made important decisions on his own.

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9
Q

what did john do when the barons wouldn’t provide an army?

A

raised taxes

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10
Q

what was he interested in?

A

law: he worked in the high court

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11
Q

who did he get advice from?

A

foreign mercenaries

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12
Q

did he have good clothes?

A

yes and he bathed once every 3 weeks

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13
Q

what did him and the pope fall out about?

A

who should decide who should be archbishop of canterbury

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14
Q

in 1209 what did the pope do to him?

A

excommunicated him

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15
Q

what was the name of the battle when he failed to regain his lands in france?

A

battle of bouvines

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16
Q

where did he lose the crown jewels?

A

the wash

17
Q

what did he use to get into Rochester castle?

A

fat pigs

18
Q

which clause in particular did john not agree with?

A

clause 61

19
Q

how did he get the popes support during the civil war?

A

he told him that he was forced to sign the magna carta

20
Q

how did john die?

A

dysentery

21
Q

who succeeded john?

A

his 9 year old son henry