king cnut

Question 1

Vikings Impact on England in the 9th century:

Answer 1

The Vikings had a profound impact on England in the 9th century through their raids, settlements, and cultural exchanges. These Norse invaders significantly influenced English society, economy, and political structures during this period.

Question 1

Saxon Survival Description:

Answer 1

The survival of the Saxons in the face of Viking conquests for over two centuries was attributed to various factors. These included the unification of Saxon kingdoms, investments in education, the establishment of a strong navy for defense, strategic marriages to forge alliances, and the passing down of power through hereditary lines.

Question 2

Cnut the Great

Answer 2

Reign: Cnut ruled over England for a considerable period, consolidating his power and influence.

Viking Pillaging: Under Cnut’s rule, Viking pillaging decreased as he established control and stability.

Governance: Cnut implemented a system in England where local people were given authority to manage certain aspects of governance.

Treatment of Church Leaders: Cnut maintained good relations with church leaders to secure their support and maintain social order.

Negotiation with Rome: Cnut engaged in negotiations with the papacy in Rome to address religious and political matters.

Territories: Apart from being the king of England, Cnut also ruled over other territories, expanding his influence across regions.

Question 3

Changes to Saxon England (1002-1016)

Answer 3

The period from 1002 to 1016 witnessed notable changes in Saxon England due to the reigns of rulers like Aethelred, Forkbeard, and Cnut. These changes encompassed shifts in governance, economic policies, military strategies, and societal structures, shaping the trajectory of the kingdom during this tumultuous era.

Question 4

St Brice’s Day Massacre Description:

Answer 4

The St Brice’s Day Massacre, ordered by King Aethelred, resulted in retaliatory Viking attacks and heightened tensions between the Saxons and the Norse invaders. This event underscored the complexities of intercultural conflicts and the repercussions of violent actions in medieval England.

Question 5

Danegeld Description:

Answer 5

Danegeld was a form of tribute or tax imposed by English rulers to appease Viking raiders and prevent further incursions. This practice reflected the economic pressures and political strategies employed by the Saxons to mitigate the impact of Viking invasions on their territories.

Question 6

North Sea Empire Description

Answer 6

Cnut’s establishment of a North Sea Empire expanded his authority over a vast maritime domain, encompassing territories beyond England. This empire-building initiative reshaped political alliances, trade networks, and cultural exchanges in the region, consolidating Cnut’s power as a formidable ruler.