Kinetics BrainScrape CYPs Flashcards
Amiodarone
Inhibitor of CYP2C9
Azoantifungals
Substrate CYP3A4
Barbiturates
Inducer of CYP2C19
Benzos except lorazepam/oxazepam
Substrate CYP3A4
Carbamazepine
Inducer of CYP 3A4
Caffeine
Substrate of CYP1A2
Carbamazepine
Inducer of CYP2C9
CCBs
Substrate CYP3A4
Charbroiled meat
Inducer of CYP1A2
Chlorpromazine (antipsychotics)
Substrate of CYP2D6
Chlorzoaxazone
Substrate of CYP2E1
Clarithromycin
Inhibitor of CYP3A4
Cimetidine
Inhibitor of CYP3A4, 1A2, 2C9
Clozapine
Substrate of CYP1A2
Cigarette smoke
Inducer of CYP1A2, CYP2E1
Cipro
Inhibitor of CYP1A2
Bisoprolol
Substrate of CYP2D6
Codeine (opioid analgesics)
Substrate of CYP2D6
Cruciferous vegetables
Inducer of CYP1A2
Dexamthasone
Inducer of CYP 3A4, 2C9
Diazepam
Substrate of CYP2C19
Diltiazem
Inhibitor of CYP1A2
Disulfram
Inhibitor of CYP2E1
Ecainide (antiarrhthmics)
Substrate of CYP2D6
Efavirenz
Inducer of CYP 3A4
Enflurance
Substrate of CYP2E1
Enoxacin
Inhibitor of CYP1A2
Erythryomycin
Inhibitor of CYP3A4
Ethanol
Inducer and Substrate of CYP2E1
Fluoxetime (most SSRIs)
Substrate of CYP2D6
Fluconazole
Inhibitor of CYP2C9
Fluoxetine
Inhibitor of CYP2D6, 2C19
Fluvastatin
Substrate of CYP2C9
Fluvoxamine
Most potent Inhibitor of CYP1A2, also inhibitor of CYP2C9, 2C19
Garlic
Inhibitor of CYP2E1
Glibenclamide
Substrate of CYP2C9
Glimipiride
Substrate of CYP2C9
Glipizide
Substrate of CYP2C9
Grapefruit Juice
Inhibitor of CYP3A4
Halothane
Substrate of CYP2E1
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor except Pravastatin
Substrate CYP3A4
Isoflurane
Substrate of CYP2E1
Isoniazid
Substrate of CYP2E1
Itraconazole
Inhibitor of CYP2C9
Isoniazid
Inducer of CYP2E1
Ketoconazole
Inhibitor of CYP3A4
Macrolide antibiotics except Azithromycin
Substrate CYP3A4
Methoxyflurane
Substrate of CYP2E1
Metronidazole
Inhibitor of CYP2C9
Nevirapine
Inducer of CYP 3A4
Norfloxacin
Inhibitor of CYP1A2
NSAIDs
Substrate of CYP2C9
Olanzapine
Substrate of CYP1A2
Omeprazole
Substrate of CYP2C19 and Inhibitor of CYP2C19
inducer of CYP1A2
Paroxetine
Inhibitor of CYP2D6
Phenobarb
Inducer of CYP3A4, 1A2, 2C9,
Phenytoin
Inducer of CYP3A4, 2C9,
Primidone
Inducer of CYP 3A4, 1A2,
Quinidine
Inhibitor of CYP2D6
R-warfarin
Substrate of CYP1A2
Rifabutin
Inducer of CYP 3A4
Rifampin
Inducer of CYP 3A4, 1A2, 2C9, 2C19
Riluzole
Substrate of CYP1A2
Ritonavir
Inhibitor of CYP3A4, 1A2, 2E1
Ropivacaine
Substrate of CYP1A2
S-mephenytoin
Substrate of CYP2C19
S-warfarin
Substrate of CYP2C9
Sevoflurane
Substrate of CYP2E1
SJW
Inducer of CYP3A4, 2E1, 2C9
Steroids (BC, corticosteroids)
Substrate CYP3A4
Sulfonamides
Inhibitor of CYP2C9
Tacrine
Substrate of CYP1A2
Theophylline
Substrate of CYP1A2
Tolbutamide
Substrate of CYP2C9
Tricyclic antidepressants
Substrate of CYP2D6
Troleandomycin
Inhibitor of CYP3A4
zileuton
Inhibitor of CYP1A2