Kinetics Flashcards
First order kinetics =
k[S]1 or k[S]
First order kinetics
Second Order Kinetics
Second Order Kinetic =
k[S]2 or k[SA][SB]
Zero Order Kinetics =
k[S]0 or k
Zero Order Kinetic
At equilibrium
the forward rate = the reverese rate
or
k1[S] = k-1[P]
KA interpertations
KA is the association constant
KA > 1 forming mostly products
KA < 1 forming mostly substrate
KA = @ equilibrium
KD interpertations
KD is the dissociation constant
KD > 1 forming substrate
KD < 1 forming product
KD = 1 @ equilibrium
Km
Michaelis Constant [S] where reaction rate is half maximal or half the active sites are full
Vmax
Maximum velocity or the maximum rate possible for a given concentration of enzyme. Reached when enzyme is full saturated [E*S]=[E]T
vmax = kcat[E]T
kcat, k2
Turnover number or number of substrate molecules converted per active site per time (first order rate constant)
Ks, K-1
a dissociation constant for substarate binding
kcat/Km
Specificity constant or the measure of enzyme performance by predicting fate of E*S, product or back to E+S
What is the rate determining step for enzyme kinetics?
k2 ; E*S → E + P