Kinetics Flashcards

1
Q

First order kinetics =

A

k[S]1 or k[S]

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2
Q
A

First order kinetics

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3
Q
A

Second Order Kinetics

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4
Q

Second Order Kinetic =

A

k[S]2 or k[SA][SB​]

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5
Q

Zero Order Kinetics =

A

k[S]0 or k

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6
Q
A

Zero Order Kinetic

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7
Q

At equilibrium

A

the forward rate = the reverese rate

or

k1[S] = k-1[P]

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8
Q

KA interpertations

A

KA is the association constant

KA > 1 forming mostly products

KA < 1 forming mostly substrate

KA = @ equilibrium

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9
Q

KD interpertations

A

KD is the dissociation constant

KD > 1 forming substrate

KD < 1 forming product

KD = 1 @ equilibrium

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10
Q

Km

A

Michaelis Constant [S] where reaction rate is half maximal or half the active sites are full

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11
Q

Vmax

A

Maximum velocity or the maximum rate possible for a given concentration of enzyme. Reached when enzyme is full saturated [E*S]=[E]T

vmax = kcat[E]T

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12
Q

kcat, k2

A

Turnover number or number of substrate molecules converted per active site per time (first order rate constant)

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13
Q

Ks, K-1

A

a dissociation constant for substarate binding

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14
Q

kcat/Km

A

Specificity constant or the measure of enzyme performance by predicting fate of E*S, product or back to E+S

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15
Q

What is the rate determining step for enzyme kinetics?

A

k2 ; E*S → E + P

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16
Q

Michaelis-Menten Equation

A

v0 = vmax/ (Km + [S])

17
Q
A