Kinetics Flashcards
Equation for distance
Average speed x time
Five equations of motion
V = u + at S = (u + v) t / 2 S = Ut + 1/2 at2 V2 = u2 + 2as H = Ut + 1/2 gt2
Define acceleration
Change in speed over time
What is the number for gravity
9.81
What is centripetal force?
When the acceleration is going in the same direction as the force.
Constant change in direction, constant acceleration
Formula for centripetal force?
Mass x Velocity2 / Radius
Formula for centripetal acceleration
Velocity squared / radius
What is vibration
Mechanical oscillations about an equilibrium point
What is free vibration.
A mechanical system set off with an original input then allowed to vibrate freely
What is forced vibration
Alternating force is applied to a mechanical system.
E.g washing machine
What is resonance
The tendency of a system to oscillate at maximum amplitude at a certain frequency.
What is velocity ratio?
Mechanical advantage. The ratio of effort for loading movement
What is the equation for velocity ratio.
Distance moved by effort / distance moved by load
How is mechanical advantage calculated ?
Resistance / Effort
What are the two types of mechanical advantage
Actual mechanical advantage
Ideal mechanical advantage