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Chemistry UAS > Kinetic Particle Theory > Flashcards

Kinetic Particle Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

Matter can exist as a…

A

Solid, a liquid or a gas.

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2
Q

These three forms of matter are called…

A

The states of matter

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3
Q

Solid:
Shape = Fixed/Not Fixed
Volume = Fixed/Not Fixed
Compressibility = Can/Cannot

A

Shape = Fixed
Volume = Fixed
Compressibility = Cannot

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4
Q

Liquid:
Shape = Fixed/Not Fixed
Volume = Fixed/Not Fixed
Compressibility = Can/Cannot

A

Shape = Not Fixed
Volume = Fixed
Compressibility = Cannot

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5
Q

Gas:
Shape = Fixed/Not Fixed
Volume = Fixed/Not Fixed
Compressibility = Can/Cannot

A

Shape = Not Fixed
Volume = Not Fixed
Compressibility = Can

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6
Q

The kinetic particle theory states that…

A

All matter is made up of in particles and that these particles are in constant, random motion.

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7
Q

Solid:
Arrangement of Particles =
Attractive Forces between Particles =
Kinetic Energy of Particles =
Particle Motion =

A
  1. Orderly, Closely Packed
  2. Very Strong
  3. Very Low
  4. Vibrate and Rotate about a fixed position
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8
Q

Liquid:
Arrangement of Particles =
Attractive Forces between Particles =
Kinetic Energy of Particles =
Particle Motion =

A
  1. Disorderly, Less Closely Packed than in a solid
  2. Strong
  3. Low
  4. Slide over each other
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9
Q

Gas:
Arrangement of Particles =
Attractive Forces between Particles =
Kinetic Energy of Particles =
Particle Motion =

A
  1. Disorderly, Very Far Apart
  2. Very Weak
  3. High
  4. Move about at Great Speeds
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10
Q

Who proposed the Kinetic Particle Theory?

A

Robert Hooke

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11
Q

Solid to Liquid

A

Melting

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12
Q

Liquid to Gas

A

Evaporation

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13
Q

Gas to Liquid

A

Condensation

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14
Q

Liquid to Solid

A

Freezing

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15
Q

Solid to Gas

A

Sublimation

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16
Q

Gas to Solid

A

Deposition

17
Q

Diffusion

A

Is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

18
Q

High temperature : substance can diffuse faster/slower
Low temperature : substance can diffuse faster/slower

A
  1. Faster
  2. Slower

Chemistry UAS (7 decks)

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