Kinetic Energy Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

A measure of how fast something moves through a particular distance over a definite time period. Speed is distance divided by time.

A

Speed

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2
Q

The rate at which velocity changes over time

A

Acceleration

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3
Q

A speed in a specific direction

A

Velocity

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4
Q

A force that resists the motion between two surfaces in contact.

A

Friction

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5
Q

A measure of how much matter an object is made of

A

Mass

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6
Q

The force of gravity on an object

A

Weight

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7
Q

A push or a pull; something that changes the motion of an object

A

Force

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8
Q

The force that objects exert on each other because of their masses

A

Gravity

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9
Q

A change of position over time.

A

Motion

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10
Q

The rate at which work is done.

A

Power

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11
Q

The use of force to move an object over a distance

A

Work

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12
Q

The ability to do work or to cause a change. For example, the energy of a moving bowling ball knocks over pins; energy from food allows animals to move and to grow; and energy from the sun heats earths surface and atomic sphere, which causes air to move.

A

Energy

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13
Q

The energy of motion. A moving object has the most Kinetic energy at the point where it moves the fastest

A

Kinetic energy

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14
Q

Stored energy; the energy an object has due to its position, molecular arrangement, or chemical position.

A

Potential energy

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15
Q

A law starting that no matter how energy is transferred or transformed, all of the energy is still present in one form or another.

A

Law of conversation of energy

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