Kinetic Energy Flashcards

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0
Q

Work done=? X distance moved

A

Force

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1
Q

Work done=force x ?

A

Distance moved

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2
Q

Force x distance moved =?

A

Work done

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3
Q

W=f x d

Can you name all the letters

A

W=workdone
F=force
D=distance moved

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4
Q

How much work is done by lifting a 250N box by 2m ?

A

250 x 2 = 500J

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5
Q

What force is needed to do 500J of work done over 5m distance ?

A

500 divided by 5 = 100N

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6
Q

E= P x T

Can you name all the letters

A

E=workdone
P=power
T=time

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7
Q

What is the power of a machine which does 2000J of work in 4 seconds ?

A

2000 divided by 5 = 400w

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8
Q

How much work can a 500w machine do in 60 seconds ?

A

500 x 60= 30 000J

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9
Q

Ep =m x g x h

Can you name them all?

A

Ep=change in gravitational potential energy
M=mass
G=gravity
H=height

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10
Q

Ek= 0.5 x m x v(squared )

What do they stand for?

A

Ek=kinetic energy
M=mass
V=speed

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11
Q

How much GPE does a roller coaster car of a mass 1000kg lose when it drops 5m?

A

1000 x 10 x 5 =50 000 J

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12
Q

At the bottom of it’s swing, a pendulum has:

A

Minimum GPE and maximum kinetic energy

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13
Q

a car has more kinetic energy when :

A

When it is driven faster

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14
Q

What is the kinetic energy of a 3kg object travelling at 2m/s

A

3 x 2 =6 J

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15
Q

What is the kinetic energy of a 1000kg car driven at 13 m/s?

A

0.5 x 1000 x 13 x 13=84 500 J

16
Q

P=m x v

What do they all stand for?

A

P=momentum
M=mass
V=velocity

17
Q

A suitcase travels on a conveyor belt.what happens to its momentum if the belt speeds up?

A

It increases

18
Q

What happens to the suitcases momentum if the conveyor belt goes round the corner?

A

It changes

19
Q

What is the momentum of a 2kg object travelling at 4m/s?

A

2 x 4= 8 kg m/s

20
Q

A 5kg object has a momentum of 10 kg m/s. How fast is it travelling ?

A

10 divide by 5 = 2m/s

21
Q

An object with a momentum of 12 kg m/s is travelling at 3m/s.what is the mass?

A

12 divide by 3 = 4 kg

22
Q

What happens to the total momentum of a firework when it explodes ?

A

Total momentum is conserved in a explosion

23
Q

A 3kg trolley travelling at 2 m/s hits an identical but stationary trolley. They stick and move together. What is the new speed?

A

3-2 =1 m/s

24
Q

Trolley A is 4 kg and moving at 3m/s. It hits trolley B which is 2kg but stationary . What speed will only trolley B travel at?

A

It will travel at 6m/s