kines 1000 Flashcards

1
Q

Define exercise

A

activity requiring physical effort, subset of physical activity, typically plan it

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2
Q

Recommended amount of exercise?

A

150mins

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3
Q

Define physical fitness

A

having resources that allow you to be efficient in responding to extra demands
ex) sprinting to the bus so you don’t miss it

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4
Q

Define physical activity

A

any body movements requiring energy

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5
Q

What are the health and wellness physical dimensions?

A

social, intellectual, spiritual, emotional, environmental, and physical

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6
Q

Define health

A

overall condition of a person’s body or mind (influenced by genes, age, family age)

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7
Q

Define wellness

A

optimal health and vitality (based on decisions you make)

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8
Q

Percentages of active people?

A

66%- think they are active 49%- somewhat active 15%- actually active

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9
Q

Define personality

A

the behavioral and emotional tendencies that are you and is made up of trait and state features

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10
Q

What are the wellness behaviors?

A

be active, avoid tobacco/drug use, choose a healthy diet, maintain a healthy body weight, and protect yourself

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11
Q

Define trait

A

the same across examples

ex) a perfectionist, generosity, loyalty, kindness

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12
Q

Define state

A

change with the situation

ex) anxious at dentist, laid back with friends

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13
Q

How do individuals judge their competency?

A

comparison, media, and goal setting

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14
Q

Define self perceptions

A

descriptions and evaluations of one’s competencies

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15
Q

Define social support

A

any behavior that assists another person in achieving desired goals (can act as a buffer to stress)

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16
Q

People with what trait are most likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease?

17
Q

What are the SMART goals?

A

specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely

18
Q

What are the reminder systems?

A

contracting, chaining, and covert techniques

19
Q

Define contracting

A

setting a form of contracts to yourself, suggestion of the things you’ll do, involves a witness and responsibility

20
Q

Define chaining

A
few links as possible, prevents procrastination
ex) packing bag before class and planning day ahead of time
21
Q

Define covert techniques

A

good behaviors and enhancing your wellness

ex) imagining yourself executing a particular skill, completing tasks

22
Q

Define vigorous activity

A

done with a large amount of effort, greatest initial health benefits, includes 70% of your max heart rate
ex) can’t hold a conversation with someone

23
Q

Define moderate activity

A

more likely to be adhered over a longer period of time

24
Q

What is the FITT equation and what does it stand for?

A

frequency- how many times a week
intensity- how hard
time- how long is each session
type of activity

25
Which sport has the best VO2 max?
cross country skiing
26
Define VO2 max
max amount of oxygen that your body can consume
27
What makes up the cardiovascular system?
heart, blood, and blood vessels
28
Who has a lower VO2 max, males or females?
females
29
What are the three energy systems?
immediate (explosive), nonoxidative (anaerobic), and oxidative (aerobic)
30
What is the immediate energy system?
quick short lasting (0-10s), high intensity | ex) shotput, sprints
31
What is the nonoxidative system?
start of the session, intermediate (10s-2min), mod to high intensity ex) 400m run, stairs
32
What is the oxidative system?
longer than 2min, low to mod to high intensity | ex) 1500m, 30 min run
33
What are the 3 types of social support?
emotional, informational, and material