Kinematics Flashcards
Kinematics
The description of motion in terms of an object’s position, velocity, and acceleration
Displacement
Change in position of an object
displacement = final position - initial position
Is a vector so it takes direction into account
Velocity
How fast an objects position changes
avg velocity = displacement/time
Average velocity always points in the same direction as displacement
Vector that specifies both speed and direction
Speed
Magnitude of the velocity vector NOT average velocity
Scalar = no direction and never negative
Acceleration
How fast an objects velocity changes
avg acceleration = change in velocity/time
If the acceleration points in the same direction as the initial velocity, then the objects speed is increasing
If the acceleration points in the opposite direction as the initial velocity, then the objects speed is decreasing
If the acceleration is perpendicular to the initial velocity, then the objects speed is constant
Slope of a position vs. time graph
Velocity
Slope of a velocity vs. time graph
Acceleration
Area of a velocity vs. time graph
Displacement
Free Fall
An object moving only under the influence of gravity