Kinematics Flashcards

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1
Q

Kinematics

A

The description of motion in terms of an object’s position, velocity, and acceleration

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2
Q

Displacement

A

Change in position of an object
displacement = final position - initial position
Is a vector so it takes direction into account

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3
Q

Velocity

A

How fast an objects position changes
avg velocity = displacement/time
Average velocity always points in the same direction as displacement
Vector that specifies both speed and direction

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4
Q

Speed

A

Magnitude of the velocity vector NOT average velocity

Scalar = no direction and never negative

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5
Q

Acceleration

A

How fast an objects velocity changes
avg acceleration = change in velocity/time
If the acceleration points in the same direction as the initial velocity, then the objects speed is increasing
If the acceleration points in the opposite direction as the initial velocity, then the objects speed is decreasing
If the acceleration is perpendicular to the initial velocity, then the objects speed is constant

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6
Q

Slope of a position vs. time graph

A

Velocity

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7
Q

Slope of a velocity vs. time graph

A

Acceleration

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8
Q

Area of a velocity vs. time graph

A

Displacement

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9
Q

Free Fall

A

An object moving only under the influence of gravity

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