Kinematics Flashcards
No acceleration
d= vt
Uniform acceleration (constant)
d = V avg t
No inital or final velocity (no way to know average velocity)
d= (Vi)(t) + 1/2 at2FROM REST: d=1/2 at2
No time
vf2 = vi2 + 2ad
Pico (p)
10-12
Nano (n)
10-9
Micro (µ)
10-6
Milli (m)
10-3
centi (c)
10-2
kilo (k)
103
mega (M)
106
giga (G)
109
Displacement
an objects change in position regardless of its path
Average velocity
displacement / change in timeNOTE: if velocity happens to be constant there is no distinction between velocity and average velocity
Velocity can best be defined as
how FAST an objects postion changes, speed and direction
The magnitude of the velocity vector is called the _______
SPEED, Note: that speed is a scalar so it has no direction and can never be negative. Velocity is a vector that specifies both speed and direction
Average acceleration
change in velocity / change in time* Acceleration is trickier than velocity, both involve how fast something changes, acceleration is how fast velocity changes and an objects velocity changes if the SPEED OR DIRECTION changes. Therefore, an object can be accelerating even if its speed is constant
Acceleration in the same direction as velocity means the objects speed is
increasing
Acceleration perpendicular to velocity means objects speed is ___________
constant
acceleration in the opposite direction from velocity means objects speed is __________
decreasing
acceleration at an angle between 0 degrees and 90 degrees to velocity means objects speed is __________ and direction of velocity is changing
increasing
acceleration at an angle between 90 degrees and 180 degrees to velocity means objects speed is __________ and direction of velocity is changing
decreasing
The slope of a position vs time graph gives the _______
velocity
The area under a velocity vs time graph gives the __________
displacement
The slope of a velocity vs. time graph gives the _________
acceleration
Projectile motion
The motion of an object experiencing only the constant downward acceleration due to gravity (free fall)* MUST analyze vertical and horizontal motion separately
Horizonta Projectile Motion
once the projectile is launched, it no longer experiences a horizontal acceleration, That is a (x) will be 0 throughout the projectiles flight. If the horizontal acceleration is 0 throughout the projectiles flight then the horizontal velocity will be constant throughout the flight . If the horizontal velocity does not change than whatever it is initially is all it will ever be ( horizontal velocity of the projectile at any point during flight will be equal to initial horizontal velocity, can use d= vt
Vertical projectile motion
we realize that there is an accleration after all, the gravitational accleration is zero. MUST specify which direction is positive or negative, lets call up the positive direction and down the negative direction. NOTE: Vertical velocity will always be 0 at the top
The projectiles total flight time will be _________ the time required to reach the top
TWICE