Kinematics Flashcards
The motion equations for constant acceleration
What is the meaning of x in the constant acceleration equations?
x is your posistion or how far you’ve traveled from the origin. Units are meters. This is a vector quantity.
What is the right-hand-side of this equation: v2=
v2=vo2 + 2a( x-x0 )
What is velocity, v?
Velocity is how fast you are moving, or how quickly your distance from the origin is changing in time, or how quickly your position is changing, v = delta x / delta t. This vector quantity is measured in meters per second. It is measured with a ruler and a stop watch.
What is acceleration, a?
Acceleration is how quickly you get fast, or how quickly your velocity is changing, a = delta v / delta t. This vector quantity is measured in meters per second per second. It is measured with a velocity meter and a stop watch.
How do you measure velocity?
Measure the distance traveled with a ruler and measure the elapsed time with a stop-watch.
Is velocity a vector quantity?
Yes
Is acceleration a vector quantity?
Yes
How do you measure position x?
Use a ruler to measure distance from the origin.
How do you measure acceleration?
Measure intial and final velocities and use a stop-watch to measure the small time interval
What is the right-hand side of this equation?
v =
v = v0 + at
What is the right habd side of this equation for motion having constant acceleration?
x =
x = x0 + vot + 1/2 at2
What is the slope on an x-t graph?
velocity v = delta x / delta t
What is the slope on a v-t graph?
acceleration = delta v / delta t
What is the area under the curve on a v-t graph?
distance traveled, x
What is the area under the curve on an a-t graph?
The velocity, v