kinematics Flashcards
Motion under constant acceleration can be described using what?
The constant acceleration equations. There are four of them. Also known as the four kinematic equations.
what is “d” in a kinematic equation
displacement
what is “vf” in a kinematic equation
final velocity
what is “vi” in a kinematic equation
initial velocity
what is “a” in a kinematic equation
acceleration
what is “t” in a kinematic equation
velocity at time.
list the four kinematic equations
vf= vi + at
d= vit + 1/2at
vf^2= vi^2 + 2ad
d= 1/2(vi + vf)t
steps to solving a problem using these formulas?
1- write all your data (list).
2- find the not needed variables and find an equation that does not use it.
3- substitute values and solve.
what is acceleration?
a change in velocity.
when does velocity change?
when there is a change in its magnitude (eg. a change in speed), a change in direction or both.
what does acceleration include?
speeding up
slowing down (deceleration)
changing direction (centripetal acceleration)
what is centripetal acceleration
changing direction (acceleration)