Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the standard measure for distance/length?

A

Meter

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2
Q

What is the standard measure for time?

A

Seconds

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3
Q

What is the standard measure for mass?

A

Kilogram

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4
Q

In the world of classical mechanics, objects are _________________ and move __________.

A

Large; Slow

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5
Q

In classical mechanics, all objects are considered ___________________.

A

Particles

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6
Q

Point-like mass having no real size and a finite mass

A

Particle

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7
Q

Quantity with magnitude and units that is always positive

A

Scalar

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8
Q

Quantity with magnitude, units and direction

A

Vector

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9
Q

T/F Scalar quantities can be positive or negative.

A

False. Scalar quantities are always positive.

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10
Q

T/F Vector quantities can be positive or negative.

A

True. Depends on which way you are going.

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11
Q

Total length of path traveled

A

Distance

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12
Q

Distance is a _______________ value

A

Scalar

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13
Q

Distance is measured in ______________.

A

Meters

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14
Q

Total change in position; how far you end up from where you began

A

Displacement

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15
Q

Displacement is a __________ value

A

Vector

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16
Q

T/F Displacement can be positive or negative.

A

True. Displacement is a vector value.

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17
Q

Displacement is measured in __________.

A

Meters

18
Q

1 meter is equal to about how many feet?

A

3.3

19
Q

The rate at which distance is covered

A

Speed

20
Q

Speed is a ________________ value

A

Scalar

21
Q

T/F Speed can be either positive or negative.

A

False. Speed is a scalar value. It is always positive.

22
Q

Speed and Velocity are both measured in what?

A

Meters/Second

23
Q

Average Speed (formula)

A

v=d/t

Speed=total distance divided by total time

24
Q

Speed of light

A

186,000 miles/second

25
Q

Distance traveled (formula)

A

d=vt

Distance=speed x time

26
Q

The rate of change in position, or the rate at which displacement is covered.

A

Velocity

27
Q

Velocity is a _____________ quantity.

A

Vector

28
Q

T/F: Velocity must be positive.

A

False. Velocity is a vector quantity, so it can be positive or negative, depending on which way you move.

29
Q

Velocity is based on what?

A

Displacement over time

30
Q

When you change ______________, you change velocity.

A

Direction

31
Q

It is nearly impossible to maintain a ___________ _______________, unless we are motionless.

A

Constant Velocity

32
Q

Velocity (formula)

A

v=^x/t

Velocity=displacement over time

33
Q

One or more velocity is added to another, going in the same direction

A

Resultant Velocity

34
Q

On a position vs. time graph, position is on the ____ axis and time is on the ___ axis.

A

y; x

35
Q

On a position v. time graph, the slope of the line represents what?

A

A change in position over a period of time

36
Q

The slope of the line on a position v. time graph is the __________________ of the object.

A

Velocity

37
Q

T/F: Slope/Velocity is CONSTANT.

A

True.

38
Q

The rate change in velocity over time

A

Acceleration

39
Q

Acceleration (formula)

A

a=^v/t

Acceleration = change in velocity over time

40
Q

What are the three accelerators in an automobile?

A

The gas pedal
The Brake
The Steering Wheel

41
Q

T/F: Acceleration is getting slower or faster.

A

False. Acceleration is a change in velocity, whether negative or positive.

42
Q

Acceleration is a ________________ quantity.

A

Vector. It has direction.