Kinematics Flashcards
1
Q
1 eV in Joules
A
1.6 x 10^-19 J
2
Q
dot product A • B
A
|A||B| cosθ
scalars
3
Q
cross product A x B
A
|A||B| sinθ
vector
4
Q
gravity
A
Fg = Gm1m2/(r^2)
5
Q
G
A
6.67 x 10^-11 (N•m^2)/(kg^2)
6
Q
what kind of friction do tires experience?
A
static bc it’s not sliding each part of the tire is experience instantaneous friction
7
Q
center of mass of gravity
A
x = (m1x1 + … + mnxn)/(m1 + … + mn)
8
Q
kinematic equations
A
v = v0 + at
x = v0t + a(t^2)/2
v^2 = v0^2 + 2ax
9
Q
uniform circular motion
A
- instantaneous velocity vector is always tangent to the circular path
- centripetal force keeps everything inwards
- tangential force is 0 bc no change in speed
10
Q
centripetal force
A
Fc = (mv^2)/r
- centripetal force generates a centripetal acceleration
- can be caused by tension, gravity, electrostatic forces, or other forces
11
Q
rotational eq
A
- rotation around a fulcrum
- application of force at some distance from the fulcrum generates torque
- torque generates the rotational motion and eq happens when vector sum of all torque forces are zero
12
Q
torque formula
A
τ = r x F = rFsinθ