Kinematics Flashcards

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1
Q

Kinematics

A

The study of motion

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2
Q

Motion

A

a change in an object’s location as measured by a particular observer

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3
Q

Distance (d)

A

This is the total length of the path travelled by an object in motion

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4
Q

Direction

A

The line an object moves along from a particular starting point

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5
Q

Vector

A

quantity that has magnitude (size) and direction (5m W)

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6
Q

scalar

A

quantity that is only magnitude (size) (5m)

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7
Q

Displacement (Δ⇀d)

A

change in position of an object

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8
Q

d&d

Position (⇀d)

A

The distance and direction of an object from a particular reference point

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9
Q

Acceleration (⇀a)

A

the rate of change of velocity.

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10
Q

total (equation)

average speed

A

The average speed of a moving object is the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken.

Vavg = total d / total t

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11
Q

change in (equation)

Average velocity

A

average Velocity is the total displacement (change in position) divided by the total time for that displacement

Vavg = Δd / Δt

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12
Q

5 formulas

A

V2 = v1 + aΔt no Δd
v2^2 = v1^2 + 2aΔd no Δt
Δd = v1Δt + aΔt^2/2 no v2
Δd = v2Δt - aΔt^2/2 no v1
Δd = (v2 + v1 / 2)Δt no a

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13
Q

Acceleration due to gravity

A

The acceleration that occurs when an object is allowed to fall freely

symbol - a/g
9.8m/s^2

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14
Q

Free Fall

A

Free fall is the acceleration due to gravity in the absence of air resistance

Everything falls at the same rate

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15
Q

Uniform Vertical Acceleration

A

Objects that move in the vertical direction (up and down; the y-axis; etc) experience acceleration due to gravity (g)

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16
Q

what goes up must always go down

Projectile motion

A

The motion that an object experiences as it moves along a two-dimensional curved trajectory in response to gravity.