Kinds of climate Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 11 kinds of climates:

A
  • Equatorial
  • Tropical
  • Subtropical
  • Temperate
  • Desert
  • Semi-desert
  • Continental
  • Polar
  • Mediterranean
  • Tundra
  • High mountain (Alpine)
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2
Q

Describe equatorial climates

A

Very hot and wet throughout the year. No different seasons.

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3
Q

Describe tropical climates

A

Hot summers, warm winters. Mostly have high rainfall during Summer.

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4
Q

Describe subtropical climates

A

Summers have relatively high temperatures. Precipitation evenly distributed throughout the year.

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5
Q

Describe temperate climates

A

Warm summers, cool winters. Quite a lot of rain, mostly in Summer. However, some areas get throughout the year.

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6
Q

Describe desert climates

A

Very dry with almost no rain. Sometimes no rain for a year. Can be hot or cold. In hot deserts, days are very hot and nights very cold.

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7
Q

Describe semi-desert climates

A

Very little rain, less than 250mm per year. Can be hot or cold.

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8
Q

Describe continental climates

A

Warm summers and cold winters. Large temperature range. Quite a lot of rain which falls throughout the year.

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9
Q

Describe polar climates

A

Very cold throughout the year. Very little precipitation, and it comes in the form of snow. Covered in snow and ice throughout the year.

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10
Q

Describe mediterranean climates

A

Hot dry summers and relatively warm wet winters. Get a fair amount of rain, almost all in the winter months.

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11
Q

Describe tundra climates

A

Cool summers and very cold winters. Most precipitation in the form of snow. Snow melts in summer, but below ground remains frozen.

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12
Q

Describe high mountain (alpine) climates

A

Different in different places. Lower than it would be if there were no mountains. Have heavy rain or snow

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