Kinds of climate Flashcards
Name the 11 kinds of climates:
- Equatorial
- Tropical
- Subtropical
- Temperate
- Desert
- Semi-desert
- Continental
- Polar
- Mediterranean
- Tundra
- High mountain (Alpine)
Describe equatorial climates
Very hot and wet throughout the year. No different seasons.
Describe tropical climates
Hot summers, warm winters. Mostly have high rainfall during Summer.
Describe subtropical climates
Summers have relatively high temperatures. Precipitation evenly distributed throughout the year.
Describe temperate climates
Warm summers, cool winters. Quite a lot of rain, mostly in Summer. However, some areas get throughout the year.
Describe desert climates
Very dry with almost no rain. Sometimes no rain for a year. Can be hot or cold. In hot deserts, days are very hot and nights very cold.
Describe semi-desert climates
Very little rain, less than 250mm per year. Can be hot or cold.
Describe continental climates
Warm summers and cold winters. Large temperature range. Quite a lot of rain which falls throughout the year.
Describe polar climates
Very cold throughout the year. Very little precipitation, and it comes in the form of snow. Covered in snow and ice throughout the year.
Describe mediterranean climates
Hot dry summers and relatively warm wet winters. Get a fair amount of rain, almost all in the winter months.
Describe tundra climates
Cool summers and very cold winters. Most precipitation in the form of snow. Snow melts in summer, but below ground remains frozen.
Describe high mountain (alpine) climates
Different in different places. Lower than it would be if there were no mountains. Have heavy rain or snow