Kiinasanastoa (suomi-kiina Flashcards
Factory
工厂
Romance, love
爱情
to arrange, to plan, to set up
安排
safe, secure, safety, security
安全
on time, before deadline, on schedule
按时
according to, in accordance with, in the light of, on the basis of
按照
percent
百分之
a stick, smart, capable, strong, wonderful, classifier for legs of a relay race
棒
steamed stuffed bun
包子
to protect, to defend, to safeguard / protection
保护
guarantee, to guarantee, to ensure, to safeguard, to pledge
保证
to sign up, to apply, to register, to enroll, to enlist
报名
to hold, to carry (in one’s arms), to hug or embrace, surround, cherish
抱
sorry, we apologize, apologetic, to regret
抱歉
-fold, times (multiplier), double, to increase or multiply
倍
original, originally, at first, it goes without saying, of course
本来
stupid, clumsy
笨
for example, for instance, such as
比如
to graduate, graduation
毕业
a time, everywhere, turn, all over, one time
遍
(an official) standard, norm, criterion
标准
form, table
表格 (M: 张，份)
to express, to show, to say, to state, to indicate, to mean
表示
show, performance, exhibition/ to perform, to act, to demonstrate
表演
to praise, to commend
表扬
biscuit, cracker, cookie
饼干 (M: 片，块）
moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, and
并且
Ph.D, doctor
博士
only, merely, no more than, but, however, anyway (to get back to previous topic)
不过
have no choice or option but to, cannot but, have to, can’s avoid
不得不
No matter (what,how), regardless of, no matter
不管
not only (this one), not just … but also
不仅
Part, share, section, piece
部分
to wipe, To erase, rubbing (brush stroke in painting), to clean, to polish
擦
To guess
猜
material, data, makings, stuff
材料 (M: 种
To look around, to inspect, visit and observe
参观
dining-hall, dining-room, restaurant
餐厅
Toilet, lavatory
厕所 (CL: 间，处)
almost, nearly, more or less
差不多
to try (taste), to experience, flavor, (past tense marker), already, formerly, ever, once, test
尝
The Great Wall
长城
Chengjiang river, Yangtze river
长江
large place used for specific purpose, stage, scene (of a play), threshing floor, classifier for sporting or recreational activities, classifier for number of exams
场
to surpass, to exceed, to outsrip
超过
to ride (in a vehicle)
乘坐
success, to succeed
成功 (CL: 次，个)
to become, to turn into
成为
honest, honesty, honorable, thruthful
诚实
to be startled, to be shocked, to be amazed
吃惊
again, once more, re-
重新
to smoke ( a cigarette, tobacco)
抽烟
to go on a business trip
出差
to start out, to set off
出发
to be born
出生
to appear, to arise, to emerge, to show up
出现
kitchen
厨房 (CL: 间)
fax
传真
window
窗户 (CL: 个，扇)
word, term (e.g. technical term), expression
词语
always, at all times, never (if used in negative sentence)
从来
careless, thoughtless
粗心
exist, deposit, store, keep, survive
存
error, mistake, mistaken
错误 (CL: 个）
answer, solution
答案 (CL: 个）
to decorate, to dress, to make up, to adorn, manner of dressing, style of dress
打扮
to disturb, to bother, to trouble
打扰
to print, to seal, to stamp
打印
to greet sb by word or action, to give prior notice
打招呼
to give discount
打折
to give or have an injection
打针
roughly, probably, rough, approximate, about
大概
embassy
大使馆 (CL: 座，个）
approximately, about
大约
doctor,
大夫 (CL: 个，位 )
to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc.), to respect, to bear, to support
戴
to be, manage, withstand, when, during, ought, should, match equally, equal, same, obstruct, just at (a time or place), on the spot, right, just at
当
then, at that time, while
当时
knife
刀 （CL: 把）
tour guide, to conduct a tour, a guidebook
导游
to move backwards, converse
倒
in all places, everywhere
到处
finally, in the end, when all is said and done, after all, to the end, to the last
到底
to apologize, to make an apology
道歉
to have to, to need to (particle used to express capability, possibility, degree, effect…), must, ought to, to need to
得
Proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent
得意
Boarding pass
登机牌
etc.
等
low, beneath, to lower (one’s head), to let droop, to hang down, to incline
低
background, bottom, base, the end of a period of time, towards the end of (last month)
底
place, site, location, venue
地点 (CL 个）
The earth, planet
地球
address
地址 (CL: 个)
to fall, to drop, to lag behind, to lose, to go missing, to reduce, fall (in prices), to lose (value, weight etc), to wag, to swing, to turn, to change, to exchange, to swap, to show off, to shed (hair
掉
investigation, inquiry, to investigate, to survey / survey, (opinion) poll
调查 (CL 项，个)
to lose, to put aside, to throw
丢
movement, motion, action
动作
traffic jam, choking
堵车
belly, abdomen, stomach
肚子 (CL: 个）
text message, sms
短信
dialog
对话
opposite
对面
regarding, as far as sth is concerned, with regards to
对于
child
儿童 (CL 个）
yet (not), and, as well as, and so, but (not), (indicates causal relation), (indicates change of state), (indicates contrast)
而
to happen, to occur, to take place, to break out
发生
development, growth / to develop, to grow, to expand
发展
law
法律 (CL: 套，个）
to translate, to interpret / translator, interpretation
翻译 (CL: 个，位，名)
agonize, agony, annoyance, upset, vexation, worries
烦恼
to fight against, to oppose, to be opposed to / opposition
反对
method, way, means
方法 (CL: 个)
respect, aspect, field, side
方面 (CL: 个)
direction, orientation, path to follow
方向 (CL: 个)
Landlord
房东
to renounce, to abandon, to give up
放弃
take summer vacation
放暑假
to loosen, to relax
放松
part, share, portion, copy / classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazines, papers, reports, contracts etc
份
rich, plentiful, abundant
丰富
if not, otherwise, else, or else
否则
in keeping with, in accordance with, tallying with, in line with, to agree with, to accord with, to conform to, to correspond with, to manage, to handle
符合
pay / Payment
付款
to photocopy, to duplicate a document
复印
complicated, complex
复杂
rich, a Chinese surname
富
father
父亲 (CL: 个)
to be in charge of, to take responsibility for, to be to blame / conscientious
负责
to change, to alter, to transform
改变
Cheers!
干杯
to move (sb), to touch (sb emotionally), moving (emotionally)
感动
to feel, to become aware of / feeling, sense, perception
感觉 (CL: 个)
feeling, emotion, sensation, likes and dislikes, deep affection for sb or sth / relationship
感情 (CL: 个，种)
(express) thanks / gratitude, grateful, thankful, thanks
感谢
to dare, daring, (polite) may i venture
敢
to overtake, to catch up with, to hurry, to rush, to try to catch (the bus etc), to drive (cattle etc)forward, to drive (sb) away, to avail oneself of (an opportunity), until
赶
to do (some work), to manage, to work
干
just, barely, exactly, hard, firm, strong
刚
expressway, highway, freeway
高速公路
arm
胳膊 (CL 只，条，双)
each, every
各
kilometer
公里
skill, art, kung fu, labor, effor
功夫
wages, pay
工资 (CL: 份，月)
common, joint, jointly, together, collaborative
共同
to reach, to be enough
够
shopping
购物
to estimate, to reckon
估计 (CL: 个)
to encourage
鼓励
deliberately, on purpose
故意
client, customer
顾客 (CL: 位）
to hang or suspend (from a hook etc), (of a telephone call) to hang up, to be worried or concerned, to register or record, to hitch, (classifier for sets or clusters of objects)
挂
crucial point, crux, key, crucial, pivotal
关键
spectators, audience, visitors (to an exhibition etc)
观众
to supervise, to manage, to administer / Management, administration
管理 (CL: 个)
light (ray), light, ray / bright / only, merely, to use up
光 (CL: 道）
broadcast, widely spread
广播 (CL: 个)
to advertise / a commercial, advertisement
广告 (CL: 项）
to stroll, to visit
逛
to stipulate, to fix, to set, to formulate, to provide / regulation, rule
规定 (CL: 个)
nationality
国籍
international
国际
fruit juice
果汁
course of events, process
过程 (CL: 个)
ocean
海洋 (CL: 个)
blush / shy
害羞
winter vacation
寒假
perspiration, sweat / to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrasment etc) (internet slang used as interjection)
汗 (CL: 滴，头，身）
scheduled flight, flight number, plane, scheduled sailing, sailing number, passenger ship
航班
benefit, advantage, gain, profit
好处 (CL: 个)
as if, to seem like
好像
number
号码 (CL: 堆)
qualified, meeting a standard, eligible (voter)
合格
suitable, fitting, decent, to fit
合适
box
盒子
thick, deep or profound, kind, generous, rich or strong in flavor / to favor, to stress
厚
to regret, to repent
后悔
the internet
互联网
each other, mutually, mutual
互相
nurse
护士 (CL: 个)
to suspect, to doubt / doubt, suspicion / skeptical
怀疑
to recall / recollection
回忆 (CL: 个)
to exercise, to move about, to operate, to use connections / activity / loose, shaky, active, movable, manoeuvre
活动 (CL: 个，项）
lively, vivacious, brisk, active
活泼
fire
火 (CL: 把)
to obtain, to receive, to get
获得
base, foundation, basis, underlying
基础
to excite, to agitate / exciting
激动
active, energetic, vigorous, positive (outlook), proactive
积极
to accumulate / accumulation, cumulative, cumulatively
积累
even if, even though, given that
即使
in time, promptly, without delay, timely
及时
to live (in a house), to lodge, to mail, to send, to entrust, to depend
寄
technology, technique, skill
技术 (CL: 门，种，项）
since, as, this being the case
既然
to continue, to proceed with, to go on with
继续
plan, project, program / to plan, to map out
计划 (CL: 个, 项）
reporter, journalist
记者 (CL: 个)
to work overtime
加班
gas station
加油站
furniture
家具 (CL: 套，件）
fake, false, artificial / to borrow / if, suppose
假
price
价格 (CL: 个)
to continue upholding, to remain committed to, to persist, to uphold, to insist on / persistence, persevere
坚持
to lose weigh
减肥
to lessen, to decrease, to reduce, to lower
减少
to propose, to suggest, to recommend / proposal, suggestion, recommendation
建议 (CL: 个，点)
in the future / future, the future
将来 (CL: 个)
award money, premium, bonus
奖金
to reduce, to lower, to bring down
降低
to descend, to land
降落
to hand over, to deliver, to pay (money), to turn over, to make friends, to intersect (lines)
交
exchange, give-and-take, communication, alternating current (electricity) / to exchange, to alternate,
交流
traffic, communications, liaison, to be connected
交通
suburban district, outskirts, suburbs
郊区 (CL: 个)
arrogant, full of oneself, conceited, proud of sth
骄傲 (CL: 个)
dumpling, pot-sticker
饺子 (CL: 个，只)
professor / to instruct, to lecture on
教授 (CL: 个, 位)
to educate, to teach / education
教育
to accept, to receive
接受
to catch and hold on, to continue, to go on and do sth, to follow, to carry on, to proceed, to ensue / then, after that, subsequently, in turn, in one’s turn
接着
result, outcome, effect, in the event, so that
结果
festival, holiday, node, joint, section, segment, part / to economize, to save, to abridge, moral integrity, classifier for segments e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical verses
节 (CL: 个)
to economize, to conserve (resources) / egonomy, frugal
节约
explanation / to explain, to interpret, to resolve
解释 (CL: 个)
despite, although, even though, in spite of, unhesitatingly, do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc.), (go ahead and do it) without hesitating
尽管
nervous, keyed up, intense, tense, strained, in short supply, scarce
紧张 (CL: 阵)
to prohibit, to forbid, to ban
禁止
to advance, to conduct, underway, in progress, to do, to carry out, to carry on, to execute
进行
Beijing opera
京剧 (CL: 场，出)
splendid, brilliant
精彩
economy, economic
经济
experience / to experience, to go through (kokemus)
经历 (CL: 个，次)
to experience / experience (kokeneisuus)
经验
scenery, scene, landscape, view
景色
police, policeman
警察
to compete / competition
竞争
unexpectedly, to one’s surprise, in spite of everything, in that crazy way, actually, to go as far as to
竟然
mirror
镜子 (CL: 面，个)
after all (when all is said and done), actually, outcome, result
究竟
to lift, to hold up, to cite, to enumerate, to act, to raise, to choose, to elect
举
to conduct, to hold
举办
to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)
举行
to refuse, to decline, to reject
拒绝
party, gathering, to meet, to get together
聚会
distance / to be apart
距离 (CL: 个)
to crack a joke, to make fun of, to joke
开玩笑
to feel happy, to rejoice, to have a great time, to make fun of sb
开心
way of looking at a thing, view, opinion
看法 (CL: 个)
roast duck
烤鸭
to think over, to consider / consideration
考虑
classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc.
棵
science, scientific knowledge, scientific
科学 (CL: 个，门，种)
to cough
咳嗽 (CL: 阵)
pitiful, pathetic
可怜
but, however
可是
it is a pity, what a pity, (it’s) too bad
可惜
living room
客厅 (CL: 间)
to be sure, to be certain, to confirm, to affirm / affirmative, sure, certain, definite
肯定
to empty / vacant, unoccupied, space, leisure, free time
空
air, atmoshphere
空气
to fear, to dread, I’m afraid that…, perhaps, maybe
恐怕
bitter, hardship, pain, painstaking / to suffer
苦
mineral spring water
矿泉水 (CL: 瓶，杯)
to be trapped, to surround, to be hard-pressed / stranded, destitute
困
(financial etc) difficulty, problem, issue
困难 (CL: 个)
rubbish bin
垃圾桶
to pull, to play (string instruments), to drag, to draw
拉
hot (spicy), pungent
辣
there’s not enough time (to do sth), it’s too late (to do sth)
来不及
there’s still time, able to do sth in time
来得及
to come from (a place), From (in email header)
来自
lazy
懒
to waste, to squander
浪费
romantic
浪漫
tiger
老虎 (CL: 只)
calm, cool-headed
冷静
a barber, hairdressing
理发
to comprehend, to understand / comprehension, understanding
理解
a dream, an ideal, perfection, ideal, perfect, desirable
理想 (CL: 个)
Sunday
礼拜天
courtesy, manner
礼貌
for example, for instance, such as
例如
strenght
力气 (CL: 把)
difficult to deal with, difficult to endure, ferocious, radical, serious, terrible, violent, tremendous, awesome
厉害
two (colloquial equivalent of 两个), both, some
俩
connection, contact, relation, in touch with / to integrate, to link, to touch
联系
to link, to join, to connect / continuously, in succession, including, (used with 也，都 etc) even, company (military)
连
nice and cold, pleasantly cool
凉快
change (of money), small money, pocket money
零钱
additional, in addition, besides, separate, other, moreover, furhermore
另外
fluent
流利
to spread, to rage (of contagious disease), popular, fashionable, prevalent, (math) manifold
流行
to retain, to stay, to remain, to keep, to preserve, to leave (eg. a message)
留
to travel / journey, trip
游行 (CL: 个，趟，次，个)
in confusion or disorder, in a confused state of mind, disorder, upheaval, riot, illicit sexual relations, to throw into disorder, to mix up, indiscriminate, random, arbitrary
乱
lawyer
律师
inconvenient, troublesome, to trouble or bother sb, to put sb to trouble
麻烦
careless, sloppy, negligent, skimpy
马虎
full, filled, packed, fully, completely, quite, to reach the limit, to satisfy, satisfied, contented, to fill, abbr. for Manchurian
满
hair, feather, down
毛
towel
毛巾 (CL: 条)
beatiful
美丽
dream
梦 (CL: 场，个)
to lose the way, lost, labyrinth, labyrinths vestibularis (of the inner ear)
迷路
password, code, secret code, pin number
密码
free (of charge)
免费
second (of time), unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree
秒
nationality, ethnic group
民族 (CL: 个)
mother
母亲 (CL: 个)
purpose, aim, goal, target, objective
目的 (CL: 个)
to be patient, patient (adjective)
耐心
don’t tell me…, could it be that…?
难道
to feel unwell, to suffer pain, to be difficult to bear
难受
inside, inner, internal, within, interior
内
content, substance, details
内容 (CL: 个，项)
capability, capable, able ability
能力 (CL: 个)
(a persons) age
年龄 (CL: 个，把)
to do (to manage), to manage, to handle, to play with, to fool with, to mess with, to fix, to toy with
弄
warm (weather), nice and warm
暖和
occasionally, once in a while, sometimes
偶尔
to line up, queue up, form a line
排队
to arrange, / arrangement, array, permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m)
排列
to decide, to determine
判断 (CL: 个)
to accompany, to keep sb company
陪
to criticize / criticism
批评 (CL: 个)
skin
皮肤 (CL: 种)
temperament, disposition, temper
脾气 (CL: 个)
piece of writing, sheet, bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old), classifier for written items, chapter, article
篇
to cheat, to swindle, to deceive, to fool, to hoodwink, to trick
骗
table tennis, ping-pong, table tennis ball
乒乓球 (CL: 个)
in normal times, in peacetime
平时
broken, damaged, wornd out, to break, split or cleave, to get rid of, to destroy, to break with, to defeat, to capture (a city etc), to expose the truth of
破
grape
葡萄
universal, general, widespread, common
普遍
Mandarin chinese, ordinary language
普通话
next, secondly
其次
among, in, included among these
其中
climate, atmosphere, situation
气候 (CL: 种)
ten million, countless, many, one must by all means
千万
visa, certificate / to certify
签证 (CL: 个)
extort, knock, to strike, to knock (at a door), to hit
敲
bridge
桥 (CL: 座)
chocolate (loanword)
巧克力 (CL: 块)
a relative (i.e. family relation)
亲戚 (CL: 门，个，位)
light (not heavy), light, easy, gentle, soft, reckless, unimportant, frivolous, small in number, unstressed, neutral
轻
gentle, relaxed
轻松
circumstances, state of affairs, situation
情况 (CL: 个，种)
exhausted, poor
穷
difference / to distinguish, to discriminate, to make a distinction
区别 (CL: 个)
to take, to get, to choose, to fetch
取
whole, entire, complete
全部
weak point, fault, shortcoming
缺点 (CL: 个)
lack, shortage of, shortfall / to be shor (of), to lack
缺少
but, yet, however, while / to go back, to decline, to retreat / nevertheless, even though
却
indeed, really, reliable, real, true
确实
however, yet, but
然而
bustling with noise and excitement, lively
热闹
any, whatever, whichever, whatsoever
任何
mission, assignment, task, duty, role
任务 (CL: 个, 项)
to throw, to throw away
扔
still, yet
仍然
diary
日记 (CL: 则，本，篇)
entrance
入口
to take a walk, to for a walk
散步
forest
森林 (CL: 片)
sofa
沙发 (CL: 条，张)
to grieve, to be broken-hearted, to feel deeply hurt / sad
伤心
to consult, to talk over, to discuss
商量
a little bit
稍微
scoop, ladle
勺子 (CL: 把)
society
社会 (CL: 个)
deep, late, profound, dark (of color, water etc.), deep
深
to apply for sth / application
申请 (CL: 份)
so much so that, even
甚至
life, activity, livelihood / to live
生活
life, living, biological
生命 (CL: 个)
life force, vitality, business
生意
to do without, to economize, to save, to omit, to leave out / province
省 (CL: 个)
to remain, to be left, to have as remainder
剩
to be defeated, to lose, to fail (e.g. experiments) / failure, defeat
失败 (CL: 次)
disappointed / to lose hope, to despair
失望
master, qualified worker, respectful form of address for older man
师傅 (CL: 个, 位，名)
to divide into ten equal parts, veryy, hundred percent, completely, extremely, utterly, absolutel
十分
actual, reality, practice
实际
in reality, honestly, really, verily, concrete
实在
to cause, to enable, to use, to employ, to make, to send, to instruct sb to do sth / envoy, messenger
使
to use, to employ, to apply, to make use of
使用
century
世纪 (CL: 个)
whether (or not), if, is or isn’t
是否
to fit, to suit
适合
to suit, to fit, to be suitable, to adapt, to get used to sth
适应
to receive, to accept, to collect, in care of (used on address line after name)
收
to take in / income, revenue
收入 (CL: 个,笔)
to put in order, to tidy up, to pack, to repair, to punish (colloquial), to manage
收拾
capital (city)
首部 (CL: 个)
first (of all), in the first place
首先
unbearable, unable to endure, can’t stand
受不了
to suffer, to receive / obtained, given
受到
salesperson
售货员
to transport, to lose, to donate, to enter (a password)
输
to be familiar with, to know well
熟悉
quantity, amount
数量 (CL: 个)
numeral, digit, number, figure, amount, digital (electronics etc.)
数字 (CL: 个)
handsome, graceful, smart, commander in chief
帅
conveniently, in passing, without much effort
顺便
smoothly, without a hitch
顺利
sequence, order
顺序
to explain, to illustrate / explanation, directions, captions
说明 (CL: 个)
master’s degree, learned person
硕士
to die, impassable, inflexible, rigid, extremely
死
plastic bag
塑料袋
speed, rate, velocity
速度 (CL: 个)
sour, tart, sick at heart, grieved, sore, aching, acid
酸
as one wishes, as one pleases, at random, negligent, casual, wanton
随便
along with, in the wake of, following
随着
grandson (paternal)
孙子
all, to possess, to have, to own
所有
desk, platform, stage, terrace, stand, support, station, broadcasting station, desk, classifier for vehicles or machines, Taiwan (abbr.)
台
to lift, to raise, (of two or more persons) to carry
抬
manner, bearing, attitude, approach
态度
Play the piano
弹钢琴
To discuss, to chat, to converse, to talk, to speak
谈
Soup, broth, hot water
汤
Sugar, sweets, candy
糖
To recline, to lay down
躺 (CL: 颗，块）
To talk over, to discuss
讨论 (CL: 个)
To dislike, to loathe, disagreeable, troublesome, annoying, nasty, to hate doing sth
讨厌
Characteristic (feature), trait, feature
特点 (CL: 个)
To carry, to lift, to raise
提
To supply, to provide, to furnish, to offer
提供
To shift to an earlier date, to bring forward, to advance, in advance
提前
To call attention to, to warn of, to remind
提醒
To fill a job vacancy, to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper)
填空
Circumstances, condition, term, factor, requirement, prerequisite, qualification
条件 (CL: 个)
To halt, to stop, to park a (car)
停
To (physically) straighten up, to stick out, to endure or hold out, straight, stiff, outstanding, extraordinary, rather, quite, very, classifier for machine guns
挺
To pass through, to get through, by means of, through, via, to adopt, to pass (a bill), to switch over
通过
To notify, to inform | notice, notification
通知 (CL: 个)
Compassion, relent, sympathize, sympathy
同情
Pollution , contamination
污染 (CL: 个）
Un-, to lack, -less, not to have, not, to lack
无
Quantified for the number of trips or runs made
趟
Nonsense, bored
无聊
no matter what or how, regardless of whether
无论
to misunderstand, to mistake / Misunderstanding
误会 (CL: 个)
to attract (interest, investment etc.)
吸引 (CL: 个)
tomato
西红柿 (CL: 只)
salty
咸
cash
现金
to admire, envy / envious
羡慕
opposite, contrary
相反
identical, same
相同
fragrant, sweet smelling, aromatic, savory or appetizing, (to eat) with relish, (of sleep) sound, perfume or spice, joss or incense stick
香 (CL: 根)
detailed, in detail, minute
详细
to make a sound, to sound, to ring / loud, classifier for noises
响
rubber, an eraser
橡皮 (CL: 块)
news, information
消息 (CL: 条)
snack, refreshments
小吃 (CL: 家)
lad, young fellow, young man, young guy, youngster
小伙子 (CL: 个)
novel, fiction
小说 (CL: 本，部)
result, effect, quality
效果 (CL: 个)
joke, jest
笑话 (CL: 个)
mood, frame of mind
心情 (CL: 个)
hard, exhausting, with much toil, thanks for your trouble
辛苦
envelope
信封 (CL: 个)
information, news, message
信息
excited / excitement
兴奋
to walk, to travel, to do, to perform / a visit / temporary, makeshift, current, in circulation, capable, competent, effective, all right, ok!, will do!
行
to wake up, to awaken, to be awake
醒
happiness, happy, blessed, well-being
幸福
gender, sex, distinguishing between sexes
性别
nature (temperament), nature, disposition, temperament, character
性格 (CL: 个)
to repair, to perform, to overhaul, to fix, to prune, to trim / maintenance
修理
a great deal of, many, a lot of, much
许多
school term, semester
学期 (CL: 个)
(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)
呀
pressure
压力
toothpaste
牙膏 (CL: 管)
Asia, Asian
亚洲
strict, stringent, tight, rigorous
严格
serious, severe, critical, grave
严重
salt
盐 （CL: 粒）
research, a study,
研究 (CL: 项)
to act (in a play), to perform, to put on (a performance) / performance, concert, show
演出 (CL: 场，次)
actor or actress, performer
演员 (CL: 个, 位，名)
spectacles, eyeglasses
眼镜 (CL: 副)
sunlight, sunshine, transparent (open to public scrutiny)
阳光 (CL: 线)
to cultivate, to raise, to form (a habit), to acquire
养成
manner, air, looks, aspect
样子
to invite / invitation
邀请 (CL: 个)
if
要是
key
钥匙 (CL: 把)
perhaps, maybe, probably
也许
foliage, leaf
叶子 (CL: 片)
page, leaf
页
everything, every, all
一切
to use as, according to, because of
以
to believe, to think, to consider, to be under the impression
以为
opinion, suggestion, idea, objection, complaint,
意见 (CL: 点，条)
art
艺术 (CL: 种)
consequently, as a result, thus
因此
to give rise to, to lead to, to cause, to arouse
引起
impression, reflection, perception
印象 (CL: 个)
to win, to beat, to profit
赢
to accept a job offer, to apply for an advertised position
应聘
brave, courageous
勇敢
forever, eternal
永远
merit, benefit, strong point, advantage
优点 (CL: 个)
outstanding, excellent
优秀
humor, humorous
幽默
especially, particularly
尤其
to follow, from, it is for… to, reason, cause, because of, due to, to, to leave it (to sb), by (introduces passive verb)
由
due to, as a result of, thanks to, owing to, since, because
由于
post office
邮局 (CL: 家, 个)
friendly, amicable,
友好
companionship, fellowship, friendship
友谊
interesting, fascinating, amusing
有趣
thereupon, as a result, consequently, thus, hence
于是
cheerful, cheerily, delightful, pleasant, pleasantly, pleasing, happy, delighted
愉快
to give, to help, to get along with, and, with
与
badminton, shuttlecock
羽毛球 (CL: 个)
grammar (language)
语法
language
语言 (CL: 门， 种)
to prepare a lesson
预习
origanal, former / originally, formerly, at first, so… actually
原来
to excuse, to forgive, to pardon
原谅
cause, origin, root cause, reason
原因 (CL: 个)
appointment, engagement, date
约会 (CL: 个, 次)
to read / reading
阅读
cloud
云 (CL: 朵
to permit, to allow
允许
magazine
杂志 (CL: 本， 份，期)
we or us (including both the speaker and the persons spoken to), I or me, you
咱们
temporary, provisional, for the time being
暂时
dirty
脏
responsibility, blame, duty
责任 (CL: 个)
to raise, to increase
增加
busy (telephone)
占线
recruitment / to invite applications for a job
招聘
according to, in accordance with / to shine, to illuminate, to reflect, to look at (one’s reflection), to take (a photo) / photo, as requested, as before
照
genuine, real, true / genuinely
真正
to arrange, to tidy up, to sort out, to straighten out, to list systematically, to collate (data, files), to pack luggage
整理
regular, normal, ordinary
正常
just (in time), just right, just enough, to happen to, to chance to, by chance, it just happens that
正好
correct, proper
正确
formal, official
正式
proof, certificate, identification, testimonial / to prove, to testify, to confirm the truth of
证明 (CL: 个)
(possessive particle, literary equivalent to 的), him, her, its
之
to be in favour of, to support, to back / support, backing, to stand by
支持 (CL: 个)
intellectual, knowledge-related, knowledge
知识 (CL: 门)
to be worth, to deserve
值得
botanical, plant, vegetation
植物 (CL: 种)
direct, opposite, indirect, immediate / directly, straightforward
直接
occupation, profession, vocation, professional
职业
without any better option, to have to, to be forced to
只好
if only, so long as
只要
finger, to point at or to, to indicate or refer to, to depend on, to count on, (of hair) to stand on end
指
at least / (to say the) least
至少
quality, mass (in physics)
质量 (CL: 个)
heavy, serious
重
emphasis, focal point, priority, key, with the emphasis on, focusing on
重点
to attach importance to sth, to value
重视
surroundings, environment / to encompass
周围
plan, idea, decision
主意 (CL: 个)
to congratulate / congratulations
祝贺 (CL: 个)
famous, noted, well-known, celebrated
著名
specialist, specialised, customised
专门
specialty, specialised field, main field of study (at university), major, professional
专业 (CL: 个，门)
to turn, to change direction, to transfer, to forward (mail)
转
earn, make a profit
赚
accurate, exact, precise
准确
on time, punctual, on schedule
准时
careful, attentive, cautious
仔细
at ease, free from affection, natural
自然
confidence, self-confidence
自信
to sum up, to conclude / summary, resume
总结 (CL: 个)
to rent, to charter, to rent out, to lease out, to hire / rent, land tax
租
best, (you) had better (do what we suggest)
最好
esteem, respect / to honor, to value sth
尊重
approximately, about, left and right, around, anyway (dialect)
左右
author
作家 (CL: 个，位)
to act on, to affect, action, function, activity, impact, result, effect, purpose, intent, to play a role, corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization
作用 (CL: 个)
writer, author
作者 (CL: 个)
seat, base, stand, classifier for; buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects
座 (CL: 个)
a place to sit
座位 (CL: 个)
