Kidneys Flashcards

1
Q

Kidneys are at level

A

T12 to L3

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2
Q

3 structures enter/ leave renal hilum

A

VAP

renal vein, artery, pelvis

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3
Q

Forms part of retroperitoneal fat

A

PARArenal fat

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4
Q

Fat covering fibrous capsule

A

PERIrenal fat

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5
Q

Renal fascia or fibrous tissue

Aka

A

Gerotas fascia

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6
Q

Renal column other name

A

Renal column of bertin

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7
Q

Indent the minor calyx

A

Apex of renal pyramid

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8
Q

Renal pyramid

Aka

A

Renal papilla

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9
Q

Renal A from

A

Aorta

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10
Q

Kidney lymph drainage

A

Lat aortic lymph nodes

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11
Q

Usual site of renal transplant

A

Iliac fossa

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12
Q

Renal transplant incision

A

Ant abd wall just above inguinal ligament

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13
Q

Renal transplant

Renal artery js anastomosed to

A

Internal iliac A

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14
Q

Renal transplant

Renal vein anastomosed

A

External iliac vein

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15
Q

Nutcracker syndrome

Vascular disorder resulting from Compression of left renal vein between

A

SMA

aorta

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16
Q

Normal et of adrenal gland

A

4 gms

17
Q

Zones of adrenal cortex

A

Zona: glomerulosa, fasciculata, reticularis

18
Q

Zona glomerulosa

A

Aldosterone

19
Q

Z fasciculata

A

Cortisol

20
Q

Z reticualris

A

Androgens

21
Q

Secretes epi and norepi

A

Adrenal medulla

22
Q

Thickest zone

A

Z fasciculata

23
Q

Both secretes cortisol

A

ZF and ZR

24
Q

Shape of right adrenal

A

Triangular

25
Q

Shape of left adrenal

A

Crescent