kidney injury

Question 1

most common cause of AKI

Answer 1

sepsis

Question 2

Stage 4 CKD eGFR

Answer 2

15-29

Question 3

Stage 5 eGFR

Answer 3

<15

Question 4

prerenal causes of AKI

Answer 4

hypotension, hypovolemia, sepsis

Question 5

intrarenal causes of kidney damage

Answer 5

drug toxicity, myoglobin, radiocontrast, immune attack, infections

Question 6

Postrenal causes of AKI

Answer 6

obstruction due to kidney stones, kidney or bladder cancer

Question 7

secondary kidney injury occurs in _____

Answer 7

hypertension an diabetes

Question 8

Main difference between stage 5 CKD and ESRD

Answer 8

ESRD requires dialysis or transplant to keep patient alive

Question 9

Most common cause of CKD

Answer 9

Diabetes

Question 10

stage 3 CKD eGFR

Answer 10

30-59 (most people diagnosed at this stage)

Question 11

Causes of CKD

Answer 11

Loss of nephrons due to diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.

Question 12

Nephron workload

Answer 12

increases with disease and causes nephrons to die

Question 13

death pathway of nephrons

Answer 13

gomerulosclerosis

Question 14

Major manifestations of ESRD

Answer 14

Hypertension, metabolic acidosis, Anemia

Mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD

Question 15

What causes CKD-MBD

Answer 15

calcium and phosphate abnormalities

Question 16

More complications of ESRD

Answer 16

Dyslipidemia, increased risk of Cardiovascular disease