Kidnapping Flashcards
What are the elements of kidnapping 265/26 (two types)
- Unlawful (without lawful authority)
-Intentional (The suspect intentionally)
two types
Type 1- Forcibly or secretly confined another person against their will
or
Type 2- Inveigled another with intent to forcible or secretly confine them against their will
What are the two types of force that can be used for kidnapping?
Direct or Constructive
What is Constructive force?
Force by threats and displays
(Example: SP whispers he has a gun in his pocket and the victim better follow him)
Type 2 kidnapping can be accomplished by inveigled. What is the definition Inveigle
To lure or entice by false representation
One of the essential elements of kidnapping is confinement of the victim against his or her will. What are the three ways to prove that the confinement was without the victims consent
1)Force (Grabs someone and pushes them into the car)
2) Fraud (Lie to the victim so that she comes to a warehouse thinking its a modeling shoot)
3)Tender years
For kidnapping there does not have to be any evidence that the suspect intended to commit some other _______, such as rape, in connection with the kidnapping
felony
What is the tender years doctrine
A child who is 12 years old or younger cannot consent to go with a stranger without parents knowledge of their parent
( Aka cannot use defense of child under 12 went willingly with defendant)
Who is protected under the parental or relative kidnapping statue 265/26A
1) Child under 18
2) incompetent persons
3) People entrusted by the law to an institution
If a child is kidnapped by parent and it not in immediate danger what is the suggested police protocol ?
It no immediate danger, assess the relationship of of the parties, sent the complaint to the probate cort or contact the suspect
When a child under 18 is kidnapped by a parent what are the two things that turn this offense into a felony under 265/26A
1) The child is exposed to danger
2)The child is taken out of Massachusetts
An unmarried parent does not _________ have lawful authority to hold or take their child
Automatically
The venue for for kidnapping and parent kidnapping allows these offenses to be tried in the county where the victim was seized or in any county where the victim was __________,__________ or _________
Confined
Carried
Brought
For enticement of a child under 265/26C the victim must be or believed to be under the age of
16
What is an officers right of arrest for enticement
Felony
What are the four elements of enticement of a child
1) Entice (Means to invite)
2)Under 16 (or believed to be)
3) To enter, exit or remain at a location
4) Suspect intends any sexual or violent crime
(Simply invite under 16, location, intend sex or violence)