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A Level History: Russia and its Rulers 1855-1964 > Khrushchev 1953-64 > Flashcards

Khrushchev 1953-64 Flashcards

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1
Q

Where did Khrushchev make his “secret speech”?

A

1956 Twentieth Party Congress

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2
Q

What opposition group emerged against Khrushchev?

A

Anti-Party Group

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3
Q

Who was accused of creating a “cult of personality” and forced to retire?

A

General Zhukov

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4
Q

What year did Khrushchev visit Tito in Yugoslavia?

A

1955

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5
Q

What was Stalingrad renamed?

A

Volgograd

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6
Q

What criticisms of Stalin did Khrushchev make in the “secret speech”?

A
  1. Crimes against the Russian people
  2. Not natural successor to Lenin
  3. Unprepared for war in 1941
  4. Poor relationship with Tito
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7
Q

Which figures were part of the “Anti-Party Group”?

A

Molotov, Malenkov. Bulganin

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8
Q

What term describes Khrushchev’s movement away from Stalin’s policies?

A

Destalinisation

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9
Q

What year did the Virgin Land Campaign start?

A

1954

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10
Q

How many motorised tractors were provided for the VLC?

A

120,000

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11
Q

Which crop was planted in huge quantities during the VLC?

A

Corn / maize

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12
Q

What level did grain production fall to in 1963?

A

107 million tonnes

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13
Q

How many tractors were available for every 200 hectares of land by 1958?

A

1

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14
Q

Identify an example of a “Virgin Land”

A

Kazkakhstan

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15
Q

Where was a corn research institute created under the VLC?

A

Ukraine

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16
Q

What types of people ended up being sent to work in the Virgin Lands?

A

Orphans, criminals

17
Q

Where did riots occur in 1963 as a result of food shortages?

A

Budyenni Locomotive Works

18
Q

How many people were killed by the KGB during riots at the Budyenni Locomotive Works in 1963?

A

23

19
Q

What was the first dog in space called?

A

Laika

20
Q

What was the name of the first man in space?

A

Yuri Gagarin

21
Q

What was the name of the first Russian satellite in space?

A

Sputnik 1

22
Q

Under Khrushchev by what proportion did the housing stock grow?

A

doubled

23
Q
A

A Level History: Russia and its Rulers 1855-1964 (1 decks)

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