Khan academy Flashcards

1
Q

pressure of fluid in smaller tube, static

A

Hydrostatic pressure does not reflect the pressure of a flowing fluid

The pressure in the opening is smaller due to the Venturi effect

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2
Q

fluid leaving heart through narrow valve

A

At point C, no fluid flow is occurring in the heart

Pressure increases equilibrate very quickly when a fluid is stationary (in heart, while blood moving in valve)

The hydrostatic pressure in the valve and the chamber are EQUAL via Pascal’s principle

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3
Q

Mechanical potential energy is often stored as either

A

gravitational potential energy or elastic (spring) potential.

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4
Q

stored mechanical force (like the flexible rubber membrane of a tire) heart chamber can adapt, due to influx/efflux of blood

A

Mechanical potential is stored during the pressurization phase
when pressure pushing it inwards

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5
Q

what does a pressure volume graph show?

A

The area within the loop has units of (pressure)\times×times(volume)

Analyzing the units, (pressure)×times(volume) = (Force/(Distance^2​)*(Distance^3​​) = (Force)(distance) = Work

Alternatively, remember that the area within a closed loop on a pV diagram always gives the work performed by a heat engine.

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6
Q

noble gases intermolecular forces?

A
induced dipole (london dispersion) 
the farther e- are from nucleus the more polarizable and the stronger these dipoles are
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7
Q

nonpolar molecules have which iNTERmolecular bond?

A

induced dipole

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8
Q

intermolecular forces are due to which force?

A

electrostratic

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9
Q

decrease in enthalpy means more stable or less stable?

A

MORE.

GC bonds ex

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10
Q

at same temp and pressure, the molairty of gases (ideal) is

A

equal

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11
Q

Why are Cu and Cr exceptions to e- configuration?

A

a 1/2 or full filled d subshell is more stable

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12
Q

do e- leave s or d first?

A

s

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13
Q

phenol H’s have a pkA of?

A

10

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