Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Graphology

A

The visual aspects of textual design and appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Backchannelling

A

Remarks such as ‘really?’ or interested noises to show that a listener is engaged in what is being said

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Interactivity

A

Usage of language in response to what other people have communicated or to the ways in which they have communicated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Utterance

A

Actual words or sounds spoken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Context

A

Situation into which a communication is delivered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Convention

A

Accepted ways of doing things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Formal

A

Sophisticated, using more complex vocabulary and avoiding slang

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Spontaneous

A

Unplanned, random

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Agenda

A

What language users want to get out of a situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Topic Management

A

Way in which the subject of the conversation is discussed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Computer mediated communication

A

Communication which happens through the medium of a computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mode

A

Extent to which words are written or spoken and their relationship to other features of communication such as images or paralinguistic features

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mixed mode

A

Mixture of written and spoken modes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Genre

A

Literary or television/film/radio category

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Discourse

A

Language that is particular to one job or occupation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Paralinguistic features

A

Body language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Phatic communication

A

Small talk whose aim is simply to be polite and friendly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Transactional

A

With the aim of getting things done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Jargon

A

Specific technical vocabulary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Exclusive

A

Shutting out people who don’t understand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The visual aspects of textual design and appearance

A

Graphology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Remarks such as ‘really?’ or interested noises to show that a listener is engaged in what is being said

A

Backchannelling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Usage of language in response to what other people have communicated or to the ways in which they have communicated

A

Interactivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Actual words or sounds spoken

A

Utterance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Situation into which a communication is delivered
Context
26
Accepted ways of doing things
Convention
27
Sophisticated, using more complex vocabulary and avoiding slang
Formal
28
Unplanned, random
Spontaneous
29
What language users want to get out of a situation
Agenda
30
Way in which the subject of the conversation is discussed
Topic management
31
Communication which happens through the medium of a computer
Computer mediated conversation
32
Extent to which words are written or spoken and their relationship to other features of communication such as images or paralinguistic features
Mode
33
Mixture of written and spoken modes
Mixed mode
34
Literary or television/film/radio category
Genre
35
Language that is particular to one job or occupation
Discourse
36
Body language
Paralinguistic features
37
Small talk whose aim is simply to be polite and friendly
Phatic communication
38
With the aim of getting things done
Transactional
39
Specific technical vocabulary
Jargon
40
Shutting out people who don't understand
Exclusive
41
Examples of different contexts which change the way we respond to spoken utterance or written expression
1. identity of the person we are responding to | 2. The setting at the exact moment in time - historical, geographical, social etc.
42
Examples of different identities a person can take (not exclusive)
1. age 2. gender 3. sexual orientation 4. work background 5. educational background 6. socio-economic class 7. social conventions (e.g. manners) 8. member of any specific group 9. religious or political opinions 10. national or regional origin 11. interests or enthusiasms
43
Examples of different settings which can change context of an exchange
1. relationship between to the communicators 2. location and time - is it live? is it formal? 3. spontaneity 4. how familiar the individuals are with the content of the communication 5. agenda of the users 6. the medium of communication: typed, spoken, written... computerized or not? laptop or phone? 7. the genre or job/occupation of the participants 8. the health of the participants
44
"Really?!" "You're kidding" "mmhm" are examples of what type of communication?
Backchannelling
45
Audience
The people or person hearing or reading the words, even if they are not intended to
46
Register
Level of formality adopted when speaking or writing to people
47
Overt prestige
A high level of respect spoken between a group of people. Usually highly educated people.
48
Non-standard communication
Generally thought of as grammatically incorrect. Slang.
49
Covert prestige
Respect that is given to language that is non-standard.
50
Inclusive communication
Words or phrases that only a few people 'in the know' would understand. Not jargon because it isn't specific to a topic or subject, but instead a group of people.
51
Purpose
The reason your language is used
52
Primary purpose
The principle or most obvious purpose
53
Secondary purpose
The secondary or unintentional purpose
54
Problem-solution structure
Structure where a situation is outlined and then solution is suggested
55
Rhetorical device
Technique used to evoke an emotional response
56
Metaphore
Implicit identification of one thing or idea with another in order to dd shades of meaning
57
Irony
Humorous device which expresses an idea in a way which makes it seem opposite in meaning
58
Pun
Play on words which uses words which sounds the same but have different meanings
59
Improvise
Make up on the spot
60
Edited
Changed to make shorter, more appropriate, better grammar etc.
61
Synchronous communication
Communication that flows in synchrony, face to face.
62
Diachronic communication
Communication that happens over time.
63
Ephemeral communication
Communication which is short-lived. e.g. a note on the desk informing a colleague where something was left.
64
Metalanguage
Language about language
65
hegemony
How one social group can use language to get other people to accept its way of seeing the world as natural
66
Pejorative term
A judgmental term that usually implies disapproval or criticism
67
Discourse event
An act of communication at a specific time and location involving writers/speakers and readers/listeners.
68
Discourse Community
A group of people with shared interests and belief systems who are likely to respond to texts in similar ways
69
In the oppositional view of speech and writing, what are the opposing views? (9)
Writing/Speech: 1. objective/interpersonal 2. monologue/dialogue 3. durable/ephemeral 4. planned/sponatenous 5. highlystructured/loosely structured 6. concerned with past and future/concerned with the present 7. formal/informal 8. decontextualized/contextualised 9. grammatically complex/gramatically simple
70
Blended-mode of speech and writing
a text/speech which contains conventional modes of both speech and writing. Found somewhere on the continuum.
71
Modes of speech and writing
The oppositional view blended mode the prototype model