Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Interest Rate

A

The cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving money.

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2
Q

Money Owed

A

Debt

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3
Q

Credit Rating

A

A score given to individuals on how likely they are to repay debts based upon their previous actions.

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4
Q

Bankrupt

A

When an individual or organization legally states its inability to repay debts.

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5
Q

Solvent

A

The ability to meet day-to-day expenditure and repay debts.

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6
Q

An account with a bank or building society designed for frequent use.

A

Current account

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7
Q

The ability to withdraw money that you do not have from a current account.

A

Overdraft

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8
Q

Expenditure

A

The amount of money you need to cover all your expenses/outgoings.

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9
Q

Shareholder

A

Someone who has invested in a company in return for equity.

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10
Q

Placing money in a secure place so that it grows in value and can be used in the future.

A

Saving

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11
Q

Investment

A

Speculative commitment to a business venture in the hope that it generates a financial reward in the future.

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12
Q

Insurance

A

An agreement with a third party to provide compensation against financial loss in line with the conditions laid down in the policy agreement.

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13
Q

Regular payments made by an individual or company to an insurance provider in return for protection.

A

Premiums

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14
Q

Cash

A

Notes and coins in a wide range of denominations.

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15
Q

Debit Card

A

Issued by banks with payments for goods and services being deducted directly from a current account

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16
Q

Credit Card

A

Issued by financial institutions allowing customers to delay payments for goods and services.

17
Q

Cheque

A

A written order to a bank to make a payment for a specific amount of money from one person’s account to another account.

18
Q

Electronic Transfer

A

Payment is transferred directly from one bank account to another.

19
Q

Direct debit

A

An agreement made with a bank allowing a third party to withdraw money from an account on a set day to pay for goods or services received.

20
Q

Liquidity

A

The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash.

21
Q

Insolvency

A

A business that cannot meet its financial commitments.

22
Q

Credit Period

A

The amount of time between purchasing a product on credit and when the credit needs to be paid back.

23
Q

Net Cash Flow

A

The inflows of a business minus the outflows of the business. The profit for that month.

24
Q

Closing balance

A

The amount of money a business has at the end of the month.