Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

A hard material that is used to wear, grind or cut away other material

A

Abrasive

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2
Q

A type of thermoplastic which is hard and can be transparent.

A

Acrylic

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3
Q

Otherwise known as Glue it is a substance that adheres or bonds items together

A

Adhesive

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4
Q

Is the way it looks

A

Aesthetics

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5
Q

To break down a design problem or product into manageable parts and learn from them

A

Analyse

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6
Q

A process of adding detailed comments to design solutions. Normally in the form of written notes

A

Annotation

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7
Q

The study of the measurements of the human body.

A

Anthropometrics

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8
Q

Type of hardwood with a light colour

A

Ash

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9
Q

Where component parts are joined together to make products or sub-assemblies

A

Assembly

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10
Q

A diagram, technical drawing or picture of a product that clearly shows how all separate pates assemble together

A

Assembly Drawing

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11
Q

It is a very lightweight hardwood used in model-making

A

Balaswood

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12
Q

Used for holding wood in place while sawing etc

A

Bench hook

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13
Q

A tool for marking the centre of holes in wood when drilling

A

Bradawl

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14
Q

In a joint , two flat edges of a material are joined together without cutting.

A

Butt joint

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15
Q

Computer Aided Design

A

CAD

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16
Q

Computer generated design which has been coloured textured and lit to look realistic

A

CAD rendered drawing

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17
Q

Computer Aided Manufacture

A

CAM

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18
Q

A symmetrical sloping surface at an edge or corner

A

Chamfer

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19
Q

It is a flat manufactured board made from small wood chips glued together under great heat

A

Chipboard

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20
Q

A sharp tool, often used with a mallet, for cutting and shaping wood.

A

Chisel

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21
Q

A simplified pictorial drawing of an electrical circuit. Circuit diagrams are drawn using standardised symbols to represent components, this means it can be understood worldwide

A

Circuit diagrams

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22
Q

A device to hold things in place when they are being glues sawn or drilled

A

Clamp

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23
Q

The person,company or organisation you are working for

A

Client

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24
Q

Computer Numerical Control

A

CNC

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25
A single part of a larger product or assembly
Component
26
A material created from two different materials
Composite material
27
Cutting up a log or tree trunk into usable sizes
Conversion
28
A saw that has a narrow blade that can be used for cutting curved shaped in wood and plastics
Coping saw
29
Chamfer the rim of a drilled hole so that the screw van be inserted flush with the surface
Countersink
30
A written document composed by the client and designer the document should outline specific design requirements for a design and key requirements.
Design brief
31
Provides precise in depth information about the functional and non-functional design requirements for a design. Normally written in list format.
Design specification
32
The process by which initial ideas are progressively improved to achieve a final design that meets all requirements. It also includes physical prototyping.
Development
33
Its a small rod of wood, often used to hold joints together
Dowel
34
A cutting process to produce holes within solid material
Drilling
35
The science of applying mathematical scientific and technical knowledge to solve problems
Engineering
36
Its a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on its surfaces that is used for smoothing wood, plastic or metal
File
37
They are a more of a visual representation of a process. They are clearly written and arranged flow diagrams should include all stages of a process including decision points
Flow diagram
38
It is the pattern of curves and lines in wood
Grain
39
The timber that has been cut down recently and has not been seasoned (Dried)
Green timber
40
It has an adjustable frame and a replaceable blade and it is used for cutting metals and plastics
Hacksaw
41
A tool with a heavy metal head at the end of the handle used for driving in nails
Hammer
42
Its a thin sheet material that is made from compressed wood fibres and it has one shiny side and one textured side
Hardboard
43
It is a 3D drawing technique where lines are drawn 30 degrees from the horizontal, generating perspective and depth
Isometric drawing
44
It is a device made up to hold a piece of work when it is being cut, bent shaped or drilled
Jig
45
It is mechanical method of connecting two or more components of an object.
Joint
46
It is a dark-coloured mark in wood, showing where a branch had grown from the trunk
Knot
47
To do is to glue o fix several thin sheets together to make a thicker product. Plywood is example of this.
Laminate
48
Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
Laser
49
A hammer with a large wooden head used to reduce damage to a material when hitting them
Mallet
50
It is a dense manufactured board made from wood fibres that have been heated and compressed.
Medium-density fibreboard (MDF)
51
A is a tool to smooth wood
Plane
52
It is a general name for synthetic materials that are made from oil
Plastic
53
It is formed by gluing several thin sheets of wood together with their grains running at right angles to form stronger sheets of timber
Plywood
54
Being fit for its intended purpose
Quality
55
It is a material that is in its natural or unprocessed state.
Raw material
56
Property of a conductor that opposed the current flow produced by a given difference of potential. ohm is the practical unit
Resistance
57
It protects the users fingers when they are cutting materials with a craft knife
Safety rule
58
A pointed rod of metal with a thread and slotted head used for fastening parts together
Screw
59
A tool with a flattened or cross shaped tip that fits into the head of a screw to turn it
Screwdriver
60
To do this you have to reduce the moisture content in timber by drying it in the air or in a kiln
Season
61
It is made of an alloy of lead and tin and melts at a low temperature
Soft solder
62
It comes from trees that keeps their leaves all year round. They can take up to 30 years to grow full size
Softwood
63
To solder is used to use a soldering iron or a gas torch to melt solder to join metals
Solder
64
A process where metals are joined by melting a filler metal between them. The filler metal must have a lower melting point than the melting point than the materials being joing
Soldering
65
A durable ruler used in the workshop for measuring distance. Measurements start at the edge of the ruler
Steel rule
66
Its the standard sizes of materials that manufactures or stockists usually make or have available in stock
Stock size
67
Made from materials which can be replaced or re-grown
Sustainability
68
Component to turn electrical power on or off
Switch
69
It is a pattern used to mark out shapes where many identical copies are required
Template
70
The most popular projection of orthographic drawing Front, side and plan views are shown. The front view is central while side side and plan views are shown to be facing towards.
Third angle orthographic drawing
71
It is a general name for wood and sometimes for trees
Timber
72
It is a tool for marking out right angles to the grain on wood
Trysquare
73
It is a very thin sheet of one material that can be glued onto the surface of another material
Veneer
74
It is a tool for holding materials when they are being sawn filed and drilled or planned
Vice