Keywords Flashcards

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1
Q

Diatonic

A

Only uses notes in the scale or key

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2
Q

Modulation

A

Change of key

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3
Q

Harmony

A

Chords

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4
Q

Tonality

A

Key

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5
Q

Virtuosic

A

Shows of skill / difficult to play

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6
Q

Alberti

A

All the chords are broken up in the chord line

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7
Q

Cadenza

A

Big solo section

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8
Q

Dialogue

A

When instruments ‘reply’ to each other

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9
Q

Homophonic

A

Accompanies the parts in the same rhythm

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10
Q

Polyphonic

A

Intertwining parts

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11
Q

Ternary

A

A song in the form ABA

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12
Q

Rondo

A

Where section A returns throughout the movement

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13
Q

Dissonance

A

When notes clash together

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14
Q

Rubato

A

Relaxed tempo (pulls tempo around)

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15
Q

Tutti

A

All instruments together

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16
Q

Adagio

A

Slow tempo

17
Q

Arpeggio

A

Notes of a chord played in a descending or ascending scale

18
Q

Countermelodies

A

Countering or joining the main melody

19
Q

Dynamics

A

The volume

20
Q

Texture

A

The thickness of the piece of music

21
Q

Rhythm/duration

A

Types of beats, and note value and how they fix together

22
Q

Tempo

A

The speed of the music

23
Q

Timbre / Instruments / Resources

A

The type of sound

24
Q

Pitch

A

How high or low a note is

25
Q

Soprano

A

Highest vocal range of the female singing voice

26
Q

Alto

A

The lowest vocal range of the female singing voice

27
Q

Tenor

A

Highest vocal range of the male singing voice

28
Q

Bass

A

Lowest vocal range of the male singing voice

29
Q

A Capella

A

Sung without instrumental accompaniment

30
Q

Falsetto

A

A male singing technique to make their voice higher than it is

31
Q

Portamento

A

A slide from one note to the other

32
Q

Riffing

A

Singing the riff

33
Q

Melisma

A

A group of notes sung to one syllable

34
Q

Syllabic

A

Each syllable to matched to a single note

35
Q

Monophonic

A

Having a single melodic line without accompaniment

36
Q

Unison

A

Every part is playing at the same time

37
Q

Melismatic

A

Lots of notes per syllable

38
Q

Syllabic

A

Articulated in syllables