Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Censorship

A

Suppressing or limiting access to materials considered obscene, offensive or threatening.

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2
Q

Discrimination

A

Acting on prejudice views towards groups of people or individuals

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3
Q

Extremism

A

Believing in, supporting and acting upon ideas that are very far from what most people consider reasonable or rational.

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4
Q

Human Rights

A

Basic entitlements of all human beings, afforded to them simply because they are human

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5
Q

Personal Conviction

A

Something a person strongly believes in or feels

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6
Q

Prejudice

A

Pre-judging someone to be inferior or superior

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7
Q

Relative Poverty

A

A standard of poverty measured in relation to the standards of the society in which a person lives

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8
Q

Absolute Poverty

A

Acute state of deprivation where the person cannot access the most basic of human needs

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9
Q

Social Justice

A

Promoting a fair society by challenging injustice and valuing diversity

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10
Q

Adultery

A

Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and someone who is not their spouse

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11
Q

Divorce

A

To legally end a marriage

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12
Q

Cohabitation

A

Living together in a sexual relationship outside of marriage

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13
Q

Contraception

A

Methods used to prevent pregnancy

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14
Q

Roles

A

Position or function of a person in society as well as characteristics and social behaviour expected of them

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15
Q

Gender Equality

A

All genders have the same rights and opportunities in all aspects of their life

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16
Q

Responsibilities

A

Actions or duties expected to carry out

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17
Q

Akhirah

A

The belief in the final Judgeemnt and life after death

18
Q

Al-Qadr

A

‘Predestination’ meaning God has set out the destiny of all thing

19
Q

Burkha

A

A long, loose-fitting garment which covers the whole body from head to foot - often worn by women

20
Q

Hijab

A

Headscard veil worn by many Muslim women

21
Q

Eid-ul-Fitr

A

Celebration of breaking the fast at the end of Ramadan

22
Q

Isa

A

The 24th and penultimate prophet in Islam - messenger of God but is not divine

23
Q

Lesser Jihad

A

‘Holy war’ in defence of Islam

24
Q

Mecca

A

Islam’s holiest city located in Saudi Arabia - birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and of the sacred Ka’ba - destination of Hajj

25
Q

Mosque

A

Place of worship for Muslims

26
Q

Muhammad

A

The final prophet of Islam

27
Q

Prophet

A

Messenger of Allah - there were 25 prophets starting with Adam and ending with the Prophet Muhammad

28
Q

Ummah

A

‘Community’ refers to the world wide community of Muslims

29
Q

Judgement

A

The belief that God will judge if we go to Heaven or Hell after physical death

30
Q

Eucharist

A

‘Thanksgiving’ - celebrates the death and resurrection of Jesus

31
Q

Vows

A

Promises made between people

32
Q

Baptism

A

A sacrament of initations through which they become a member of the Church

33
Q

Pilgramage

A

A journey made to a sacred place as an act of worship

34
Q

Bible

A

Christian sacred text believed to be revealed by or inspired by God

35
Q

Marriage Symbols

A

Features of a marriage ceremony

36
Q

Reason

A

Process of logical thought - the ability to form judgements and opinions through rational evidence

37
Q

Freewill

A

The ability to make voluntary and independant choices

38
Q

Revelation

A

God making himself known to mankind

39
Q

Confirmation

A

A rite through which a person has been baptised and afforms their Christian faith and recognised as a full member of the Church

40
Q

Heaven/Hell

A

Heaven - place where those accepted by God will enjoy an eternal existence
Hell - a place of punishment where those rejected by God are sent