Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Deontological

A

focused on the intrinsic rightness and wrongness of action

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2
Q

Telos

A

The end, or purpose of something

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3
Q

Natural law

A

A deontological theory based on behaviour that accords with given laws or moral rules (e.g. given by God) that exist independently of human societies or systems.

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4
Q

Synderisis

A

To follow the good and avoid the evil, the rule which all precepts follow

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5
Q

Secondary precepts

A

The laws which follow from primary precepts

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6
Q

Primary precepts

A

The most important rules in life: to protects life, to reproduce, to live in community, to teach the young and to beleive in God.

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7
Q

Practical reason

A

The tool which makes moral decisions

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8
Q

Eudaimonia

A

Living well, as an ultimate end in life which all other actions should lead towards.

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9
Q

Eternal Law

A

The principles by which God made and controls the Universe, which are only fully known by God.

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10
Q

Divine Law

A

The Bible- this reflects the Eternal Law.

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11
Q

Natural law

A

The theory that an eternal, absolute moral law can be discovered by reason.

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12
Q

Human Law

A

Everyday rules that govern our lives. (From the legal system to notices and signs. E.g. ‘Don’t walk on the grass).

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13
Q

Apparent Good

A

Something which seems to be good or the right thing to do but which does not fit the perfect human ideal.

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14
Q

Real Good

A

The right thing to do- fits the human ideal.

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15
Q

Intrinsically good

A

Something which is good in itself, without reference to the consequences.

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