Keywords Flashcards by mimi fleur

Q

ostinato

A

short repeated pattern

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Q

diminution

A

making note value less

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Q

contrapuntal

A

two or more melodic lines performed at same time

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Q

imperfect cadence

A

ends on 5th, sounds unfinished

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Q

break

A

break in music, soloist plays

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Q

sequence

A

repetition of music motif / phrase at a higher / lower pitch

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Q

concert pitch

A

sounding pitch of an instrument

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Q

glissando

A

slide upwards / downwards between 2 notes

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Q

motif

A

repeated pattern / phrase

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Q

tutu

A

everybody starts

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Q

skank rhythm

A

off beat chords

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Q

allegro

A

fast

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Q

monophonic texture

A

one line of music / melody

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Q

perfect cadence

A

ends on 1st, sounds finished

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Q

vivace

A

lively

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Q

disjunct

A

notes that are disconnected

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Q

adagio

A

slow

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Q

tambre

A

different instruments unique sounds

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Q

arco

A

with bow

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Q

counter melody

A

goes along with melody

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Q

articulation

A

way piece is played i.e. staccato, legato

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Q

arch form

A

ABCBA

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Q

rondo form

A

goes back to A
i.e. ABACADAGA…

Q

riff

A

short repeated melody

Q

metre

A

time signature

Q

melisma

A

group of notes sung on same syllable

Q

senza sordino

A

without mute

Q

pentatonic scale

A

5 note scale, emits 4th & 7th

Q

terrist dynamics

A

extreme sudden changes in dynamics
i.e. pp -> ff

Q

dissonant

A

clashing of notes

Q

tremelo

A

rapid fast notes

Q

conjunct

A

notes close together

Q

pitch

A

how high/low a note is

Q

tonal ambiguity

A

uncertain key / no set key

Q

through composed

A

non repetitive, different throughout

Q

modulation

A

changing key

Q

portamento

A

sliding from one pitch to another

Q

andante

A

walking speed

Q

syncopation

A

out of sync / off beat

Q

anacrusis

A

upbeat before music starts

Q

anti-phonal

A

alternating groups

Q

lento

A

slow

Q

polyphonic texture

A

multiple lines of music

Q

turnery form

A

ABA

Q

interval

A

notes inbetween another note

Q

cadenza

A

solo for instrument in orchestra

Q

tutti

A

everybody starts

Q

accidental

A

a sharp/flat not in key sig

Q

modal

A

not major or minor

Q

tonality

A

major or minor

Q

binary form

A

AB

Q

rubarto

A

swaying in & out of time 🥕

Q

vocal techniques

A

vibrato, belting, falsetto, beatboxing

Q

ornament

A

trill, mordant

Q

augmentation

A

making note value more

Q

pizzicato

A

plucking strings

Q

antiphonal

A

alternating groups