keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Bundersrat

A

made up of representatives from each state

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2
Q

autocracy`

A

a system of government by which one person has absolute power (how Kaiser ruled Germany)

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3
Q

socialism

A

a system where wealth and power are shared equally

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4
Q

trade union

A

an organisation of workers designed to protect their interests

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5
Q

industrialisation

A

growth in factories and industry

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6
Q

abdicate

A

to step down from power (as the Kaiser did during WW1)

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7
Q

Reichstag

A

the German parliament

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8
Q

militarism

A

the belief that a country should have strong armed forces and would be prepared to use it aggressively

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9
Q

navy laws

A

series of laws introduced from 1898 to 1912 that expanded the size of the German navy

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10
Q

Kaiser

A

the German emperor

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11
Q

constitution

A

principles/ rules a country has to follow (including people in power)

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12
Q

Weimar Republic

A

Town of Weimar in Germany where the constitution for the new government was created

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13
Q

Article 48

A

In an emergency, the president could make laws without going first to the Reichstag

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14
Q

extremist group

A

holding extreme political views and goals

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15
Q

Freikorps

A

organisation of armed ex-soldier volunteers

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16
Q

Putsch

A

an armed uprising aimed at taking over the government

17
Q

Frederick Ebert

A

leader of Social Democratic Party

18
Q

disbanded

A

break up an organised group

Freikorps were disbanded due to ToV -> Kapp Putsch

19
Q

Krupp steel works

A

the factory at which workers were shot for not working during the Occupation of the Ruhr

20
Q

hyperinflation

A

severe increase in price of goods at a very high rate

21
Q

Other names for Nazi

A

‘national socialist’
NSDAP
German Worker’s Party

22
Q

Mein Kampf

A

Book Hitler wrote in prison which concluded that he would achieve power by destroying the Weimar Republic from the inside

23
Q

consolidate

A

strengthen/ make permanent

24
Q

dictator

A

an absolute ruler who answers to no-one

25
Q

dictatorship

A

a one-party country with a dictator in charge