Keystone exam Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of Keystone exam

A

1.So the state can evaluate how proficient you are
2.Helps the school district where to improve their teaching
3.Graduation Requirement
4. Shows how well the teacher is.

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2
Q

purpose of satire

A

To both add elements of humor to a story, and also ridicule.critique a person, situation, or social belief system. And author might choose to utilize satire to critique society in an interesting way and funny way. Inspires social reforms.

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3
Q

purpose of symbolism

A

To explain an idea concept or to other readers in a poetic manner without saying it outright. It helps the reader understand complicated ideas and reveal theme.

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4
Q

purpose simile/metaphor

A

Create vivid imagery or draws connection to important aspects of the story . Add to characterization through comparing. Easier to understand

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5
Q

purpose of imagery

A

Engages the reader’s senses to draw them more deeply into the writing. Allows the reader ri imagine what is happening in what they are reading, strengthening understanding.

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6
Q

purpose of foreshadowing

A

To give an indication or hint of what is to come later in the story. helps to build tension. The author would include foreshadowing to allow the reader to reflect and connect the past to why things happen

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7
Q

purpose of dialect

A

Dialect helps writers bring characters to life. Writer may use dialect and accents that illustrate the characters place of origin, cultural behavior and / or social class helping with setting.

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8
Q

purpose personification

A

Is to add a deeper meaning to elements that do not possess complex human attributes. Authors may choose to utilize personification because it can glue lifelikeness to a non human element and can help readers better connect to the story.

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9
Q

purpose of flashback

A

To recount events that happened before the story’s primary sequence of events to fill in crucial backstory. To aid character development. Keeps the reader engaged.

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10
Q

Fiction vs. Nonfiction

A

Fiction:refers to literature created from imagination. Nonfiction: refers to literature based in fact. It is the broadest category of literature.

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11
Q

Acronym for Constructed Response rubric requirements

A

C-clear, C-complete, A-accurate, R-relevant, S-specific

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12
Q

How many minimum pieces of evidence do I need to include in each constructed response?

A

2!!

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13
Q

Do I need to include in text citation for my evidence in constructed response

A

NO

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14
Q

What are the key elements of a constructed response?

A

1.Thesis
2.Context(1-2 sentences)
3.Evidence no 1
4.Analysis no 1(2-3 sentences)
5.Evidence no 2
6. Analysis no 2(2-3 sentences)
7. Concluding sentence

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15
Q

How many paragraphs is a constructed response?

A

1 paragraph

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16
Q

What is the MOST important thing about perfecting your approach to responding to constructed response?

A

Answer the Prompt.

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17
Q

Main Idea

A

Key information the author wants you to know after reading.

18
Q

How to find Main idea?

A
  1. Take all of the supporting details and decide what they have in common.
19
Q

Connotation

A

The feeling a word evokes. The emotional meaning. Subjective meaning they are different to everyone. How do the words help to propel tone the tone or theme of the passage. How does the word make me feel. Not always positive or negative or neutral, can be more expressive like comfy. Word choice is very important. How a word feels.One word.

20
Q

Denotation

A

The dictionary definition of a ward.

21
Q

Read ALL the answers of choice

A

Take your time thoroughly read through all of the answer choices listed from the question above.No matter how long each answer is below, make sure you finish them all, if needed add annotations.
-Read all of the answers available before reading the question given.
-Read the question, then reread the questions once more
-If still stuck highlight key words in the question/answers to see the compatibility.

22
Q

Answer the Question before you Read the Answers

A

Think of it first and look for context clues in the text.

23
Q

Absolutes- When the possible answers to a question use absolutes, they are likely not correct because of their definitive nature.
All of the Above

A

All of the above” is a possible answer choice that indicates that all previously-listed answers are correct. These are often the correct answer because these answer choices are used sparsely.

24
Q

Check for root words, prefixes, suffixes, affixes, connotations, etc.

A

Identify the definitions of prefixes, suffixes, root words, affixes, connotation, etc. in order to help you conclude definitions of vocabulary words that you may not know.

25
Q

Use context clues for vocabulary

A

Look for surrounding words and phrases in order to draw conclusions about unknown vocabulary words that might help you understand the passage.

26
Q

Read the Question Before Reading the Passage

A

Before you start reading the passage, make sure you have read the question in full. Once you know what the question is asking for, you can focus your reading and read with a purpose. For example if the question asks for the tone of the passage you can focus on adjectives that reveal the tone and identify whether its somber, joyful, dreary, etc.

27
Q

Eliminate the answer choices

A

cross out ones that are weak.

28
Q

Skip the question

A

If you come across a question where all the answers are right and it baffles you skip it girly. You can come back to it later and try your best!

29
Q

Rhythm

A

Rhythm paces the reader, emphasizes points and ideas, and creates mood. Most importantly, it makes writing easier to access and understand. By becoming aware of rhythm and its impact on the reader, writers can control their writing to become more readable and best emphasize the points they want to make.

30
Q

Rhyme Scheme

A

Rhyme scheme is like how a beat is for music. So, songs can be looked at as poems. When a songs has lyrics that rhymes, it’s easier to remember, and also, more enjoyable. Rhyme scheme moves the poem smoothly and adds substance to the words.

31
Q

Enjambment

A

Enjambment, from the French meaning “a striding over,” is a poetic term for the continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line of poetry to the next. An enjambed line typically lacks punctuation at its line break, so the reader is carried smoothly and swiftly—without interruption—to the next line of the poem.

32
Q

Stanza

A

Put simply, a stanza is a unit of lines in poetry. Just like we use paragraphs in prose, and verses in songs, stanzas are units that give a poem structure. They guide the reader from one idea to the next. There are no rules about how many stanzas are in a poem.

33
Q

Free Verse

A

Free verse is poetry not dictated by an established form or meter and often influenced by the rhythms of speech. The following definition of the term free verse is reprinted from A Poet’s Glossary by Edward Hirsch. A poetry of organic rhythms, of deliberate irregularity, improvisatory delight.

34
Q

Blank Verse

A

Blank verse is similar to normal speaking patterns in English. It creates a formal, rhythmic pattern that lends musicality to the spoken words. As a result, blank verse often captures the attention of readers and listeners when a character is going to reveal important information.

35
Q

Sonnet

A

The sonnet is one of the most famous forms in English poetry. A poetic form is a type of poem: each form has its own “rules” and is associated with particular themes. Sonnets are associated with desire: for centuries poets have used the frame of the sonnet to explore the complicated human experience of romantic love.

36
Q

Couplet

A

One of the defining characteristics of a couplet is that it contains a complete idea within the two lines. Each couplet should be able to stand alone if part of a larger poem and still make sense. By distilling the main ideas of the poem into these brief two-line units, the poet creates more of an impact with the form.

37
Q

Line Break

A

In typography, line breaks refer to the deliberate division of text into lines within a given space, like a paragraph or text block. These breaks dictate how words and phrases are distributed across lines, significantly influencing the visual presentation and readability of written content.

38
Q

Illusion

A

When applied to literature, an illusion can be a narrative technique, such as a dream, vision, or other device that misleads, confuses, or tricks a character. However, illusion also refers to the process of reading that leads to immersion, when the reader experiences the narrative as if it were real.

39
Q

Effect of first-person POV

A

This point of view allows the reader to understand the story from the main character’s thoughts and feelings. This creates an intense emotional connection between the character and the reader, because they are influenced by this character’s perspective. Remember: all narrators are biased to some extent.

40
Q

Effect of second-person POV

A

With second-person point of view, the writer addresses the reader using the pronoun “you”. It forces the reader into the story, making them part of the action and complicit in events. This is hard to sustain over longer pieces of writing, which is one reason it is rarely used in narrative texts.

41
Q

Effect of third-person POV

A

Instead of reading a self-centered story, third-person narratives may offer the reader a variety of character perspectives, furthering their chance to develop empathy. Stories told in third-person allow the reader to learn more about the world outside of the confines of a first-person perspective.